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Last Update: 04:16 GMT, Wednesday, Nov. 25, 2009

Living Shari`ah > Fatwa Bank

 

Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner

Hadi   - Saudi Arabia

Title

I`tikaf During the Whole Month of Ramadan: Bid`ah?

Question

Dear scholars, As-Salamu `alaykum. Is the practice of sitting in i`tikaf (spiritual retreat in the mosque) during the whole month of Ramadan an innovation? What if someone does this every year?

Date

23/Oct/2005

Name of Counsellor

`Abdul-Fattah `Ashoor

Topic

Spiritual Retreat in the Mosque (I`tikaf)

Answer

Wa`alaykum As-Salamu Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear questioner,thanks a lot for your interest about Islam and its teachings. We do really appreciate your question, which shows how interested you are in adhering to the Shari`ah and Sunnah. May Allah save us all from the traps of Satan and enlighten our hearts with the light of Islam!

First of all, it should be clear that i`tikaf (spiritual retreat in the mosque) is an act of worship highly recommended for Muslims to perform during the last third of Ramadan. It is of great merit and significance in Islam.

Focusing more on your question, the eminent Muslim scholar, Dr. `Abdul-Fattah `Ashoor, Professor of the Exegesis of the Qur'an at Al-Azhar Univ., states:

I`tikaf is a Sunnah. It can be offered at any time by day or night. There is no limit to its time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered i`tikaf in Ramadan as well as in Shawwal. This is proof of the permissibility of i`tikaf during Ramadan as well as all other months of the year. So, whoever is able to offer it during the whole month of Ramadan will have abundant reward from Allah.

There is a hadith that states: "Whoever offers i`tikaf, Allah lays three barriers between him and the Hell-fire..." (Reported by Al-Bukhari)

Whoever finds time to offer i`tikaf during the whole month of Ramadan and continues to do so every year will have great reward in sha' Allah. We cannot consider this as bid`ah (innovation), for bid`ah is something that has no ground in religion, but i`tikaf has ground in Islam.

Based on the above Fatwa, it is clear that there is nothing wrong if someone offers i`tikaf during the whole month of Ramadan.

Related Questions

- Significance of I`tikaf

- I`tikaf: Are all Mosques Proper?

- Duties of Muslims in the Last Third of Ramadan

- Means of Enhancing Faith in the Last Third of Ramadan

- I`tikaf in the Last Third of Ramadan



Allah Almighty knows best.

 

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