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Last Update: 09:40 GMT, Sunday, Dec. 06, 2009

Living Shari`ah > Fatwa Bank

 

Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner

Badrud-din   - New Zealand (Aotearoa)

Title

Can Zina Hadd Be Dropped after Repentance?

Question

Dear scholars. As-Salamu `Alaykum. Thank you very much for the wonderful service you provide. I have an urgent question related to the applicability of the legal punishment for adultery in case the adulterer and the adulteress are serious about marriage after their repentance. My question is: Can repentance and true intention for marriage sufficient to drop off the applicability of Hadd in case of Zina? Is there a difference if the issue reaches public authorities or remained a secret?

Date

26/Sep/2002

Name of Counsellor

Group of Muftis

Topic

Adultery & Fornication

Answer

Wa`alaykum As-Salaamu Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


Dear questioner, thank you very much for having confidence in us, and we hope our efforts, which are purely for Allah’s Sake, meet your expectations

In fact, Islam is prohibits all ways leading to fornication, adultery, and all forms of sexual perversion. In a practical and matchless approach to prevent the crime of Zina before its occurrence, Islam blocks all ways leading to that which is Haram and unlawful. Stressing this, Allah Almighty says, “And come not near unto adultery. Lo! it is an abomination and an evil way.” (Al-Israa’: 32)

Tackling the issue in point, Dr. Sabri `Abdul Ra’ouf, professor of Islamic Comparative Jurisprudence, at Al-Azhar University, states the following:

“If a man and a woman commits Zina, then truly repent and embark on getting married, then the punishment is dropped as long as the issue does not reach authorities or the ruler of the Muslim State, as he is supposed to put punishments in force. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, is reported to have said, “Anyone who commits a punishable sin should cover himself up as long as he’s being shielded by Allah (i.e. he should not expose himself) because if he divulges his punishable sin, the prescribed punishment becomes due.” (i.e. it should be carried out as he has confessed.)

This makes it clear that if there is a true repentance along with sin concealment, Allah will forgive as He Almighty is the All-Forgiving. Referring to this, He Almighty says: “Lo! Allah forgiveth not that a partner should be ascribed unto Him. He forgiveth (all) save that to whom He will. Whoso ascribeth partners to Allah, he hath indeed invented a tremendous sin.” (An-Nisa’: 48)

Elaborating more on the issue in point, Dr. Wahbah Az-Zuhayli, head of the Dep. of Islamic Jurisprudence at the Faculty of Shari`ah, Damascus, adds:

“No doubt that Zina is one of the grave sins in Islam. Those who commit Zina are supposed to bear the responsibility for the sin they committed.

However, the dire consequences of Zina maybe mitigated if they seriously determined to marry. Marriage in such cases is a procedure which is usually done by some Shari`ah courts. However, marriage is no more than a concealment that uncovers the sinners.

As far as dropping the legal punishment is concerned, I can say that marriage is not a pretext to drop the applicability of the Hadd, if the issue reached the legal authorities. The punishment for Zina is still applicable as Allah Almighty says: “The adulterer and the adulteress, scourge ye each one of them (with) a hundred stripes. And let not pity for the twain withhold you from obedience to Allah, if ye believe in Allah and the Last Day. And let a party of believers witness their punishment.” (An-Nur: 2)

Thus, the applicability of the Hadd can not be waived if the issue reached the legal authorities.

On the other hand, if the issue does not reach the authorities and both the man and the woman want to marry, then they can do so. This is according to Imam Ibn Taymiyah, Ibn Al-Qayyim and the followers of the Hanabali school of thought, who maintain that ‘There is no legal punishment for the sinner who repents (i.e. before the issue reaches public authorities)”

If you have any further comments, please don't hesitate to write back!

May Allah guide you to the straight path, and guide you to that which pleases Him, Amen.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 

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