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Last Update: 04:16 GMT, Wednesday, Nov. 25, 2009

Living Shari`ah > Fatwa Bank

 

Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner

Jamal

Title

Fasting Is Based on the Lunar Islamic Calendar

Question

As-Salamu `Alaykum. I read a hadith that says fasting 3 days a month is like fasting the entire year. And these days are the thirteenth, fourteenth and the fifteenth. Now my question is do we fast on the 13th, 14th and 15th of the American calendar or the Muslim one?

Date

11/Feb/2003

Name of Counsellor

Muhammad Saleh Al-Munajjid

Topic

Start & End of Ramadan

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother in Islam, thank you very much for having confidence in us and we hope our efforts, which are purely for Allah’s sake, meet your expectations.

Fasting on the thirteenth, fourteenth and the fifteenth day of every lunar month is generously rewarded by Allah Almighty. It stands to reason that fasting these three days is worked out according to the lunar Islamic calendar.

Shedding more light on the issue, Sheikh Muhammad Saleh Al-Munajjid, the prominent Saudi Islamic lecturer and author, states:

“The virtues of fasting are immense, and a number of authentic hadiths state this, such as the following:

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is reported to have said: “Whoever fasts one day for Allah’s sake, Allah will keep his face seventy years’ distance away from the Fire because of it.” (Reported by Muslim)

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is also reported to have said: “Whoever fasts a day seeking the pleasure of Allah and then dies (i.e., having the fasting as the last thing he does) will enter Paradise.” (Reported by Ahmad).

Abu Dharr Al-Ghefari reported: "The Messenger of Allah ordered us to fast for three days of every month, that is, on the days of the full moon (the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the lunar month). And he said: 'It is like fasting the whole year.” (Reported by An-Nas’i and Ibn Hibban)

Voluntary fasts will make up for any shortfall in obligatory fasts. Examples of voluntary fasts include `Ashura’, the Day of `Arafah, Mondays and Thursdays, six days of Shawwal, etc.

The timing of certain acts of worship is worked out according to the lunar months of Islamic calendar, not the solar months of the Western calendar. Allah Almighty says: “They ask you about the new moons. Say: These are signs to mark fixed periods of time for mankind and for the pilgrimage…” (Al-Baqarah: 189)”

In conclusion, we can say that the criterion through which the fasting of those days is observed is the Islamic lunar calendar.

May Allah guide you to the straight path and direct you to that which pleases Him, Amen.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 

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