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Last Update: 11:30 GMT, Sunday, Dec. 06, 2009

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Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner

Manar   - Niger

Title

Rituals of the Day of Sacrifice

Date

07/Jun/2005

Question

Dear scholars, as-salamu `alaykum. What are the rituals that should be performed by pilgrims on the day of sacrifice (yawm an-nahr)? Jazakum Allah khayran.

Name of Counsellor

IOL Shari`ah Researchers

Topic

Slaughter & Sacrifice

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear questioner, we would like to thank you for the great confidence you place in us, and we implore Allah, the Almighty to help us serve His cause and render our work for His Sake alone.

The rituals that should be done on the day of sacrifice begin with throwing the pebbles, followed by offering the sacrifice, shaving one's head, and performing Tawaf around the Ka`bah.

In this regard, we cite what Sheikh Sayyed Sabiq states in his well-known book, Fiqh As-Sunnah:

The rites of the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah are performed in the following order:

These rites begin with throwing the pebbles, followed by offering the sacrifice, shaving one's head, and performing Tawaf around the Ka`bah. Observing these rites in this order is sunnah, but if one of them is performed before or after another there is no harm, according to most scholars.

This is the standpoint of Ash-Shafi`i based on a hadith reported by `Abdullah Ibn `Amr who said, "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in Mina during the Farewell Hajj, while the people asked him questions and he answered them. A man asked, 'O Prophet of Allah! I was not alert and I shaved my head before slaughtering my animal.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'There is no harm, go and slaughter your animal.' Another man asked, 'I slaughtered the animal before I threw the pebbles.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told him, 'There is no harm. Go and throw the pebbles.'" The narrator added, "Whoever asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about anything done before or after the other he told him, 'No harm done. Go and do (whatever you missed)."'

Abu Hanifah said that if someone failed to observe the proper sequence in performing these rites, and he delayed or preceded a rite, he must offer a sacrifice. He interprets the words "no harm done" of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to mean that such a person is not guilty of any sin, but nonetheless he has to slaughter an additional animal in atonement.

Read also:

Time For Throwing the Pebbles

The Wisdom behind Shaving Head During Hajj

Time for Tawaf Al-Ifadah

The Concept of Animal Sacrifice in Islam

If you are still in need of more information, don't hesitate to contact us. Do keep in touch. May Allah guide us all to the straight path!

Allah Almighty knows best.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 

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