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Last Update: 04:16 GMT, Wednesday, Nov. 25, 2009

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Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner

Omar

Title

The Position of Hands in Prayer

Question

Dear scholars, As-salamu `alaykum. I have a question about where to place our hands after the opening takbir (takbirat al-ihram) in salah (Prayer): Are we supposed to place our hands below the navel or above it or on our chest? Someone told me the other day that it was incorrect to place the hands below the navel, as we are required to place them on the chest. I have been brought up in the Hanafi School, and I have been taught all along to place my hands below the navel while praying. I would like you to clarify this issue for me. Jazakum Allah khayran.

Date

10/May/2005

Name of Mufti

Ahmad Kutty

Topic

How to offer Prayer

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother in Islam, thanks for your good question, which emanates from a God-fearing heart, since it shows your commitment to Prayer, the cornerstone of Islam.

We would like to point out from the very beginning that this is a very minor issue and Muslims should not allow Satan to divide them on such a small point.

The position of hands in Prayer is definitely not one of the integrals of Prayer, for, according to all scholars, salah is deemed as valid regardless of whether one places the hands above or below the navel or on the chest.

There are different opinions regarding this issue. A Muslim must choose what helps him/her maintain humbleness and concentration in Prayer.

In his response to your question, Sheikh Ahmad Kutty, a senior lecturer and Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states:

There is no need to be rigid about this issue, for it is perfectly acceptable to place your hands either below the navel as the Hanafi School teaches, or above the navel as taught by the Shafi`i School. It is also fine, as some hold, to place the hands on the chest, or even to drop them to the side, as is held by some scholars of the Maliki School.

It is highly important for us to know that the differences among various schools of jurisprudence on this issue are not due to the whimsical rulings or improvisations of the imams or the founders of the various schools themselves; rather they are primarily due to the way they have learned the precise practice and precedents of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through his own Companions. In other words, these differences are coming from the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) whose legacy the imams transmitted to their disciples.

This is the only conclusion that we can derive if we study the discussions of authentic scholars belonging to various schools on this issue. For instance, Imam Ibn Al-Humam, a great scholar of the Hanafi School, states, “There is no well attested report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) obliging us to place our hands either below or above our navels in a definite sense.” Imam Tirmidhi, the author of the great work of Hadith, points out that there are authentic reports from the Companions and their successors indicating that while some of them opted for placing the hands below the navel, others preferred placing them above. Imam Ibn Al-Mundhir also confirms the above statement. There are also reports from Imam Ahmad indicating both views, while he looked unfavorably towards placing the hands on the chest itself rather than below it.

In conclusion, it is perfectly acceptable for you to continue placing your hands below your navel as you have been taught by your own teachers.

Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: www.islam.ca

You can also read:

Where to Place the Hands in Prayer

Hands or Knees First When Prostrating?

How to Raise Hands in Prayer

Raising One’s Hands After Ruku`: Mandatory?

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