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"We have to be proud of being Thai and having the Thai language and the sole national language," said Prem. |
CAIRO — Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej has rejected a proposal to recognize Yawi, a Malay dialect widely spoken in the predominantly-Muslim south, as an official language, The Nation reported on Monday, June 26.
"We cannot accept that (proposal) as we are Thai. The country is Thai and the language is Thai," said Prem Tinsulanonda, the king's chief adviser.
"We have to be proud of being Thai and having the Thai language and the sole national language," he added.
As head of the throne's Privy Council, Prem's words are analyzed by Thailand's 63 million people for the slightest glimpse into the thinking of the king.
The proposal was put forward by the National Reconciliation Commission (NRC) headed by former Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun.
The independent body is entrusted with probing the volatile situation in the largely-Muslim south that has claimed 1,300 lives over the past two years.
Muslims make up five percent of the population and mostly live in the five southern provinces bordering Malaysia.
Language is an emotive issue in the south where 80 percent of the people are Muslim, ethnic Malay and non-Thai speaking.
They complain that the Buddhist-dominated government treats them like second-class citizens and ignores their language and culture.
Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat were an independent Muslim sultanate until annexed officially a century ago.
Compensation
The 48-member NRC urged the government, which has flooded the south with troops, to embark on serious reconciliation, including giving official recognition to Yawi.
The final report of the commission also called for a new agency to oversee reconciliation efforts.
It also said a government fund should be set up to compensate people mistreated by security forces in the south.
"Economic hardship, poverty and injustice have spawned conditions conducive to an anti-government campaign waged in and outside the country," Anand said.
Muslims in the south have long complained of discrimination in jobs, education and business opportunities.
Several international and local rights groups have condemned the government's heavy-handed policy in the south.
In January, Amnesty International urged the government to investigate abuses by security forces in the Muslim south.
It pressed for a climate in which people may report on all alleged violations of human rights by state officials and seek redress without fear of reprisal, including "disappearance."
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