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Towards an Islamic Perspective of Developmental Psychology: Endnotes
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| 1- |
G. R. Lefrancois, Of Children: An Introduction to Child Development (Belmont: Wadsworth, 1973). |
| 2- |
See Omar K. Khaleefa, "The Imperialism of Euro-American Psychology in a non-Western Culture: An Attempt toward an Ummatic Psychology," The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, vol.14, no.1 (1997): 50. |
| 3- |
See Mona Abdul-Fadl, "Contemporary Social Theory: Tawhidi Projections," The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, vol. 2, no.3 (1994): 316. |
| 4- |
Malik Badri, The Dilemma of Muslim Psychologists (London: MWH Publishers, 1979). |
| 5- |
Mona Abul-Fadl, "Contemporary Social Theory," 317. |
| 6- |
Ibid., 326. |
| 7- |
Alexis Carrel, Al-Insan Dhalika al-Majhul (Man: The Unknown). |
| 8- |
Abul-Fadl, "Contemporary Social Theory," 327. |
| 9- |
L. S. Hearnshaw, The Shaping of Modern Psychology: An Historical Introduction (London: Routledge, 1987). |
| 10- |
Harris, Kelvin, Education and Knowledge (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979), 5-27; cited in Suleiman, Said, "Islamization of Knowledge: A Working Concept and Implementation Strategies," an unpublished seminar paper, Muslim Forum Islamization of Knowledge Seminar Series, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria 1998. |
| 11- |
Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, "Islamizing the Social Sciences," in Social and Natural Sciences: Islamic Perspective, edited by I. R. al-Faruqi (Jeddah: King Abdul-Aziz University, 1977), 12. |
| 12- |
Ibid. |
| 13- |
Ibid. |
| 14- |
Hassan Langgulung, "Research in Psychology: Toward an Ummatic Paradigm," in Toward Islamization of the Disciplines (Herndon, Va.: IIIT, 1989), 115-116. |
| 15- |
Ibid., 116. |
| 16- |
Harris, Education, 2 |
| 17- |
Badri, The Dilemma of Muslim Psychologists. |
| 18- |
Reported by Bukhari on the authority of Abullah ibn Mas'ud on the beginning of creation, in the chapter "Mention of the Angel," vol. 41, Hadith No. 549. |
| 19- |
Abubakar Mahmoud Gummi, Radd al-Adhhan ila-Ma'an al-Qur'an (a commentary of the Qur'an) (Beirut: Dar al-Arabiyyah, 1982). 20. Surah al-Ahqaf (46:15). Other chapters and verses in which this attainment of full strength after weakness is mentioned are 40:67; 22:5; 17:34; 28:14; and 12:22. 21. See note (18) above. 22. That is the Science of Jurisprudence in Islam. The Principle referred to here is that which says: "Al-Itibar bi Umum al-Lafz la bi khusus al-ma'ana," i.e., Consideration can be made in juristic decisions to general meaning and implications of phrases or statements, in addition to their specific connotations. 23. A hadith reported by both Bukhari and Muslim on the authority of Abdullahi ibn Abbas. 24. See Surah al-Ahqaf (46), verse 15 25. A hadith reported by Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, and Hakim, on the authority of Abu Rafi. 26. See note (19) above. |
| 20- |
Ibid, x. |
| 21- |
Sabra, "The Astronomical Origin of Ibn al-Haytham's Concept of Experiment, 136. |
| 22- |
Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology; Brennan, History and Systems of Psychology; H. Kendler, Historical Foundations of Modern Psychology (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987); D. Schultz, A History of Modern Psychology, 3rd ed. (Orland: Academic Press, 1981). |
| 23- |
Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology. |
| 24- |
G. Fechner, Elements of Psychophysics, translated by H. Adler, edited by D. Howes and E. Boring (New York: Holt, Rinhart and Winston, 1860). |
| 25- |
Brennan, History and Systems of Psychology, 155. |
| 26- |
Fechner, Elements of Psychophysics, 10. |
| 27- |
Ibid., xxvii. |
| 28- |
Ibid., 10. |
| 29- |
Ibid., xxviii. |
| 30- |
Ibid., xxix. |
| 31- |
Schultz, A History of Modern Psychology, 54. |
| 32- |
Fechner, Elements of Psychophysics, xxix. |
| 33- |
Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology, 283. |
| 34- |
Fechner, Elements of Psychophysics. |
| 35- |
Ibid., xxiv. |
| 36- |
Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology, 293. |
| 37- |
Ibid; Brennan, History and Systems of Psychology; Kendler, Historical Foundations of Modern Psychology. |
| 38- |
A. Sabra, "Sensation and Inference in Alhazen's Theory of Visual Perception," in Studies in Perception: Interrelations in the History of Philosophy and Science, edited by Peter Machamer and R. Turnbull (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1978), 160-161. |
| 39- |
Sabra, Commentary to Ibn al-Haytham's Optics, xii. |
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