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Mon. Feb. 25, 2002

Health & Science > Health > General Health

Palestinian Captives’ Treatment During Interrogation... The Health Effect

By  Wagdy A. Sawahel , Eur Biol

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According to the Israeli human right organization, B'Tselem, statistics show that more than 850 Palestinian detainees are subjected to torture annually. The following are some of the known methods of physical and psychological interrogation:

- Isolation

The isolation of anybody in cold, rotting and narrow cells for a long period of time is a form of pressure that may force the prisoner to admit what he has or has not done or what he knows. This method does not use direct physical pain and suffering.

- Shackling of legs and hands

The shackling of any captive is a basic procedure not only during the arrest process, but also during detention in a closed cell.

- Covering the head with a filthy sac the investigator treads on them using his feet, or using pressure from his shoulders. This form of torture continues for the entire session of the investigation.

- Violent shaking

The interrogator takes hold of the prisoner by the collar and violently shakes him for over a minute. This practice of shaking the prisoner is perhaps the most difficult and dangerous one of all and causes most prisoners to fall unconscious. In order to bring the prisoner to, the investigators may beat the unconscious prisoner or pour cold water on him until he regains consciousness, upon which they continue with the investigation.

- Sleep deprivation

In general, investigators deprive prisoners from sleep for four to five days at a time, until he cannot talk at all. They then let them sleep for a maximum of two to three hours whereupon they wake and in their clothes. After the clothes begin to smell, they are placed in front of the air conditioner to dry them off. In addition, they push the prisoner's head into the toilet bowl and flush the toilet.

- very loud music

Health effects…. From physical to psychological pain

To torture a person in order to get him to confess to a crime he did not commit or say something he does not wish to say shows that the person is not dealt with as a human being but rather as a means to arrive to and desired end. Torture is a severe assault on human dignity and on the individual's humanity. It does not serve any purpose inherent to an investigation. Instead, it is degrading and infringes upon an individual's human dignity.

Most prisoners suffer from wounds and swellings in their hands and leg and suffer breathing problems.

Palestinian Detainees…. An International Concern

The prohibition of torture and ill treatment appear in every document, agreement, and decision of international organizations dealings with this subject, and decisions of international courts unequivocally support this absolute prohibition. Torture is treated, like slavery, genocide, and war crimes, as unjustifiable at all times and in all circumstances. The prohibition applies to methods of interrogation that intentionally cause physical or mental pain or suffering in order to obtain information or a confession.

For example the U.N. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which took effect on 26 June 1987, repeats the definition and the general prohibitions of 1975 declaration “No state may permit or tolerate February 9, 2000.

Sources:

  • Hockstader, Lee. “Reports Of Torture By Israelis Emerge.” Washington Post. August 18, 2001.
  • Kirby, Emma. “UN Warns Israel Over Torture Reports.” BBC. November 23, 2001.
  • Marwan, Khalil. “Torturing Palestinians To Death A Way Of Life In The Only Democracy In The Middle East.”


Wagdy A. Sawahel is a professor of gene technology at Vienna Bio-Center, Austria, the general editor of "International Series of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology", and the author of the first Arabic encyclopedia in genetic engineering. He has received converted scientific awards and honors such as the Third World Academy of Science's prize in Biological Sciences. If you have any question about genetic engineering technology, please feel free to contact him at SAWAHEL@gem.univie.ac.at

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