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Thu. Jun. 8, 2000

Art & Culture > Movie &Theatre > Archive

The Color of Paradise (Rang-e Khoda)

By  Taoufik Founi

 
Image
A sightless boy sees more of God's green earth than his sighted father can in Majid Majidi's majestic The Color of Paradise (Rang-e Khoda) - another profound entry in the remarkable catalog of contemporary Iranian films that focus on children (''The White Balloon'') and landscape (''Taste of Cherry'') to express yearnings for innocence and faith.

Written and directed by Majid Majidi, The Color of Paradise is a heartbreakingly beautiful film, a fable of the lucidity of children and the desperation of adults wrapped in an ode to nature and the human connection to the natural world. The story it tells is uncomplicated yet has a mythic grandeur, reminiscent of the age-old fairy tales that still frighten children and unsettle adults to this day.

Eight-year-old Mohammad (Mohsen Ramezani) attends a school for the blind in Tehran, but as summer vacation begins he heads home to the mountains of northern Iran with his father, Hashem (Hossein Mahjoub), a poor coal worker. Their journey, by bus and then by foot and pony, is long, and takes Mohammad from a world of cell phones, cassette players, and every modern convenience to a remote village without electricity or running water. But he is overjoyed to be reunited with his sisters, Hanyeh (Elham Sharim) and Bahareh (Farahnaz Safari), and his grandmother (Salime Feizi), and to be back in the natural environment he is so attuned to.

Mohammad - who so loves reading, he begs to be allowed to attend his sisters' school, which has not let out for the summer yet - "reads" everything with his fingers, from the stones in the bottom of a creek to the seeds on a stalk of alfalfa, interpreting the Braille-like bumps he feels as numbers and letters for the sheer joy of it. As he listens to woodpeckers and helps gather wildflowers from the fields and eggs from the henhouse, Majidi draws us into Mohammad's experience of a world he cannot see with some of the least showy camerawork you're ever likely to see. It seems like a paradox that such a visual medium as film could help us perceive as a blind child does, yet there's such a quiet, meditative quality to shots like the single long take of Mohammad's hands caressing egg after egg as his sister passes them to him that you begin to touch rather than see the world.

It is at the very beginning of the film, though, that Majidi's filmmaking is so simple and elegant that it is almost audacious. While Mohammad, the last child remaining at his school, waits outside for his father, he rescues a baby bird that has fallen from its nest, finding it by touch and sound amongst fallen leaves and climbing the nearest tree - with the baby in his shirt pocket - to return the hatchling home. It's difficult for me to articulate why this is so extraordinary, except to say that it feels so primal and pure that it strikes you in the gut, and that feeling never lets up from then on.

It is not just visually that The Color of Paradise is primal. Hashem, Mohammad's father, is so disheartened by caring for his handicapped child that he is constantly looking for ways to unburden himself of the boy. When the school in Tehran will not agree to keep Mohammad over the summer, Hashem tries to apprentice the child to a blind carpenter far from their home village. Will Hashem, in true fairy tale fashion, simply abandon his child in the woods? How could he possibly harm this beautiful little boy?

Majidi contrasts Mohammad's frustration and loneliness - never more powerful than when the boy can only hear what's around him while we can see intensely colored natural beauty - with moments of rapture when the boy, with his sensitive, searching fingers, touches leaves, water, or his patient Grandmother's familiar face. (Her mottled, callused hands, he tells her, feel white and soft.) His eyes may be useless (the untrained child actor really is blind), but Mohammad sees what's important. And in a scene as wrenching as any more westernized climax, the weeping boy cries out his anguish.

His father's vision is limited, metaphorically, until tragedy washes his eyes clear. Majidi is empathetic to the older man's own struggles; he is also attuned to the movement of girls, aged countrywomen, and airborne seedpods, all part of a divine plan. A lot happens in ''The Color of Paradise,'' some of it shocking. Yet while never slow, the film feels quiet and spacious.

With its gorgeous imagery and haunting tale, The Color of Paradise is a film I will not soon forget. This is unselfconscious, unpretentious filmmaking that is like nothing I've ever seen before

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