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Thu. Feb. 3, 2005

Politics in depth > Asia > Politics & Economy

Same Old Story

Can Abu Mazen "Stop the Militants"?

By  Isabelle Humphries

Abu Mazen has no powers to run any semblance of effective government.

Abu Mazen has no powers to run any semblance of effective government.

As news networks endlessly debate the question whether newly elected Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) can “stop the militants,” as ever, they completely avoid what stares everybody in the face: Violence springs from seemingly endless Israeli occupation.

And here we have some breaking news: It is not Abu Mazen who will be able to stop the violence, but the ending of Israeli occupation.

Now wouldn’t it be nice if the so-called news reported the real situation? What is the point in wasting time getting a whole panel of “experts” and interviewing people from both “sides” to discuss whether Abu Mazen can stop the militants, when this is not even the central issue?

The framing of mainstream media debate is a success of Zionist media campaigning, but is symbolic of an even broader power system. Critics of military occupation undertaken by powerful, Western nations are sometimes allowed on white, Western television stations—but they are always portrayed as the radical fringe opinion. While the international media remains dominated by Euro-American, Murdoch-style outlets, there is not a hope that mainstream media will start asking the real questions.

Democracy Under Occupation? Pull the Other One

Back to Abu Mazen. Mahmoud Abbas was elected on a clear majority, with countless patronizing statements of congratulations from around the world, celebrating that Palestinians now have “democracy”—though, in fact, they don’t have a country in which to practice democracy. Let me assure you that in Palestine no one was jumping around in excitement expecting the “new” government to bring any significant changes. How can you have freedom under occupation?

The pull back from Gaza will not give any control of borders or airspace.

Abu Mazen has no powers to run any semblance of effective government. While he himself might be allowed to travel in the West Bank and Gaza, the ordinary officials and civil servants to run desperately needed services and infrastructure cannot even plan to have a meeting in another city without leaving half a day to get there, and the expectation is that half the participants will not be able to attend. And forget any serious coordination between Gaza and the West Bank except by Abu Mazen and a couple of others. Even in the UN agencies—supposedly recognized by Israel as part of an international system—West Bank staff members are unable to sit in strategic-planning or everyday-cooperation meetings with counterparts in Gaza. And to the people of Jenin in the north of the West Bank, Bethlehem or Hebron in the south may as well be as far away as Gaza.

So what can Abu Mazen do? He has nothing to promise anyone. As I write, 24 January 2005, Israeli Finance Minister and former PM Benjamin Netanyahu confirms the one-sided nature of “negotiations.” “I do not believe that Israel must give something,” he said to Israeli Army Radio in response to questions regarding the militant struggle in Gaza. “They [the Palestinians] must give … they are the side that has transgressed. They are the side that tried with the force of terror to advance the terrible results that they sought.” Well, there you go—Mr. Netanyahu, in his usual sweet tones, making the situation perfectly clear.

Israel has shown no signs of easing up on restrictions and military operations, let alone making any serious attempts at ending occupation. Oh sorry—if you get your updates from mainstream news you might be forgiven for thinking that Sharon is unilaterally offering Gaza on a plate. Let’s go back a step.

Gaza Withdrawal

How can you have freedom under occupation?

It is a widespread myth that Ariel Sharon, architect supremo of the settlement project over decades, has had an about-face, a melting heart in his old age. Giving back Gaza unilaterally? Here’s the deal, as stated clearly to the Israeli people by Sharon and various aides. The pull back from Gaza will not give any control of borders or airspace. Nor will it give entry or exit of goods or people either across to the West Bank or into Egypt. So, there is no possibility of an independent economy or radical changes for the impoverished Gazans. And who needs a tiny strip of desert land next to Egypt seething with terrorists anyway? We can use Egypt to our dirty work in policing, and settlers will be recompensated handsomely and used to help secure Israeli domination in the West Bank, or to confiscate more land from Palestinian citizens of Israel. Sharon has made explicit his plans to use Gazan settlers to shore up Jewish domination of Palestinian-populated areas inside the 1948 borders, in the Galilee and the Negev. Gazan settlers currently forced to leave the Palestinian land they had occupied will be rewarded around $300,000. Anyone notice the “slight” discrepancy between this and the zero compensation that most Rafah residents receive when their homes are destroyed (sometimes for the second or third time)?

But the great thing for Israel is that the international community will see it as a great step forward and a massive compromise by peace-loving Israel. Then (1) Israel will be given the moral high ground, (2) Sharon and successors will refuse to even talk about negotiating anything but a few Palestinian reserves in the resource-rich West Bank, and (3) every incidence of Palestinian or Israeli human suffering will be blamed on Abu Mazen and his failure to “control the militants.”

Everything is going just great for Sharon’s long-term plan. He has already got green lights, back slaps, and red carpets in Washington. There may have been an American election last year, but when it comes to wholehearted support of Israel, John Kerry’s policy statements assured Israel and American Zionists there wouldn’t have been any change there. In his April 14, 2004 meeting with US President George W. Bush, Sharon did even better than the Israeli public had hoped for, achieving a historic open commitment that five key West Bank settlement blocs will be recognized as Israeli by the US (in other words, not up for negotiation). In reality, a full return to 1967 borders has not been on the agenda for many years, but this public affirmation was a supreme achievement for the Zionist lobby.

International media claims that Sharon’s unilateral Gaza disengagement plan is an about-face for the lifelong pioneer of the settlement project constitute exactly the propaganda that the prime minister needs as he carries on securing facts on the ground in the resource-rich West Bank. The latest settlement update from Peace Now (December 30, 2004) testifies to the continuing building of hundreds of settlements across the West Bank.

Abu Mazen has no role or authority to interfere in this process. Only the Israelis can end their own occupation and continuous expansion. While the Israeli papers continue to discuss Abu Mazen’s changes in personnel from the Arafat days and ask whether he will “stop the violence” or be “less corrupt,” they ignore the key issue to bring an end to violence, and to genuinely help democracy and a free Palestinian society: An end to occupation. For Israeli and international media to discuss anything else is to avoid the issues, to patronize a people under occupation, and to ignore the fact that it is Zionism, not Palestinian corruption, that has prevented the flourishing of Palestinian democracy for over half a century.


Isabelle Humphries is a British freelance journalist and Development Director at Sawt Al Amel (Laborer’s Voice), an organization supporting Palestinian workers inside Israel. She has an MA in Middle East Politics and is also a freelance writer for the Cairo Times. You can reach her at innazareth@yahoo.co.uk

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