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Session Details
Guest Name Dr. Monzer Kahf 
Profession Scholar in Islamic Economics & Financial Expert
Subject Financial Issues on Hajj
Date Thursday,Jan 6 ,2005
Time Makkah
From
... 12:00...To... 13:30
GMT
From
... 09:00...To...10:30
 
Name
Host    - 
Profession
Question .
Answer In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Brothers and sisters, the session has already started. You can submit your questions. Please, make your questions short and clear so as to help us answer all your questions.

Yours,

Islam Online Fatwa Editing Desk.

 
Name
Majid    - 
Profession
Question Respected scholar, is it permissible to use a credit card during Hajj?
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Majid,

Yes, provided you do not allow the balance to invoke the interest clause. The principle is that any use of the credit card that may cause the interest clause to become applicable is haram whether during Hajj or otherwise.

You can also read:

Paying for Hajj by Credit Card

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Saida    - 
Profession
Question I am about to go for Hajj this year. I am working and I have soft loan which in general for our office to take a loan either for buying a fridge or for buying a plot. Am I allowed for such a ritual?
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear Sister Saida ,

You are not required to go for Hajj if you are under debts and the money that is to be used for the Hajj trip is needed to pay the loan. Long term loans are not included because they are normally meant to be paid from future income.

On the other hand, interest-based loans especially short term (soft loans as you mentioned) are haram according to Shari`ah and any money saved for Hajj should first be used to rid oneself from such interest loans because avoiding what is prohibited has priority over doing what is ordained. It is an occasion to make repentance for Hajj, start with any interest loan and pay it back to avoid the curse that we are told by our most beloved Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is on the taker and giver of Riba and then go for Hajj.

You can also read:

Hajj and Debts: Islamic View

Hajj and Debts

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Hind    - Australia
Profession
Question Dear Scholar. Please allow me to ask three sets of queries: Firstly, if the debtor (X) owed money from the creditor (Y) but failed to pay it until he died. However, the former (X) has also collectible credit from somebody (Z) of the same amount but hesitant to pay it. Can he (X) charge it to somebody (Z) to pay the compensation of punishment to his creditor (Y) in the hereafter? Secondly, what is the punishment of unpaid debt in the hereafter if the transaction is done between Muslim (debtor) and non-Muslim (creditor)? Thirdly, what is the punishment of unpaid debt if both the debtor and creditor are Muslims? Jazakum Allah khayran.
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear Sister Hind,

1. The rule we are told in the Qur’an is that each act is not mixed with other acts and no one can be charged for the sins or others. In your question x is required to pay the debt x owes to y during x's life and it can be taken from x's estate after death. If this is not done it is then left to God to charge x for the benefit of the creditor y or to pay y on behalf of x and forgive x.

Z's debt to y is part of the estate of y and z is required to pay it whether y is alive or dead.

What punishment God gives to persons who aggress against the rights of others is left to God alone and no one can speculate on it. What we know for sure is that not a single right is lost and God may even give more to any one who forgives others.

2 & 3 A right is a right regardless of the religion, color and ethnicity of debtors and creditors and every thing is accountable for by all women and men regardless of all the above again.

You can also read:

Procrastination in Paying a Debt

Repaying Debt with Gift: Permissible?

Bounteous Increase in the Repayment of Debt

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Mona    - 
Profession
Question As-salamu ‘alaykum. My husband bought a lot (130 SqM) last year at low-low price from his Aunt. The money we paid was already deducted with Zakah. Our plan is to build a residential house on it in the future. However, just recently, our neighbor wanted to buy it for a higher price because it is strategic location for his existing house. Incidentally, somebody is selling a bigger lot (200 SqM) at low cost. If we will sell our lot to our neighbor and buy the new lot being offered, do we have to pay for the Zakah again or do we have to pay only for the excess amount from the original or we don’t have to pay any? Are the excess amount considered earned money? Jazakum Allah khayran.
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear Sister Mona ,

The excess amount is certainly earned income from Shari`ah point of view, this makes it subject to Zakah at 2.5% upon its receipt. If your intention actually changed from having the lot for a residence to making a profit on it, the whole amount you receive for it is subject to Zakah at the rate of 2.5% that is due on the day of your Zakah itself, i.e., combined with your other Zakatable assets (cash, bank accounts, etc.) for their same Hawl and Nisab.

If your intention to sell came only when you found this opportunity to exchange the two lots, you only pay Zakah on the excess amount when you receive it.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Owais    - United Kingdom
Profession student
Question Dear brother, As-Salamu `alaykum. While I was traveling on the plane, I used the public toilets and had no choice but to stand up. Unfortunately a small amount of urine went on my clothes. Is it permissible to wash just the area of the clothing which is unclean or does the whole clothing have to be washed. Jazakum Allah khayran.
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Owais,

It is only the area that had najasah (impurity) on it that needs to be washed. But this is not a financial question anyway.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
khurram    - Pakistan
Profession editing
Question janab Question ya hai ka shia matam kis layi kar ta hain or koun karta hain or shia kafir ho ta hain kai
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Khurram,

Make your question in English please.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Abdulrahman    - United States
Profession
Question I am a Muslim living in a non-Muslim country and I work for a bank in which we get paid base salary and commission according to sales and new customers that each one get. Is this job and the money that I get halal or haram? I like this job because it opens doors for me to a better ones and after a good experience. I want to return back to my country because I left school and I have no future except going abroad.
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Abdulrahman,

If your work does not require you to make any interest based accounts or transactions it is not haram.

What is haram is to take Riba, give it, write a Riba transaction or be a witness to it.

You can also read:

Working for Non-Islamic Banks

Working for Banks: Islamic View

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
fati    - Nigeria
Profession civil servant
Question I’m tired of my marriage, he’s so troublesome with everyone. I have two girls and a good job. I want to leave him, but I’m afraid he may take my children away to punish me. I’m equally afraid to fall into wrong ways, etc.
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear sister Fati,

This is not a financial question. I suggest that you consult an Islamic family counselor or resubmit your question in a general session.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Ashkar    - 
Profession
Question I want to put forward a question regarding the Sacrifice. Is it okay if we help the victims of the Tsunami instead of sacrificing an animal for the `Eid? That is to say whether the money used to buy the animal can be given to the victims of the Tsunami.
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear Brother Ashkar,

The sacrifice at the time of `Eid is intended for its own sake, it is not a normal donation. I am sure the victims of the quake in Tsunami will need the meat and I am definite that several of the Islamic charities that are working there have prepared for sacrifice programs for them. So you can through such charities, like Islamic relief in the USA and UK, send sacrificial donation and the charity will slaughter an animal on your behalf and distribute it there.

Paying Zakah to South Asian Quake Victims

How Religious Organizations Can Help Disaster Victims

Helping Disaster Victims (Special Folder)

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
noureddine    - Belgium
Profession helpdesk
Question Respected scholar, Please answer my questions.

1. If I have some interest money which I give to charity, am I allowed to add that donation to my tax paper in order to be listed in a tax category which is lower than mine knowing that I do donate more than my Zakah and only my Zakah is listed as donation.

2. How to establish nisab knowing that my money is split into two currencies. My goal is to draw back my money from my country of origin due to corruption and lack of trust. I will however encounter some losses. How do I calculate those losses into my nisab.
Answer

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Noureddine,

1. Yes, you can add the interest money to donations for tax purposes. And you can take the maximum the law allows to reduce your taxes.

2. Nisab is simple. You don't need to bother. Just take the equivalent of each amount you have in each currency to unify the amount of your wealth in one currency. The nisab is these days APPROXIMATELY the equivalent of USD 1,000. and if the total you have, of money plus other Zakatable assets such as debts on others, jewelry, etc., more than USD 1000 pay the Zakah on the total at your Hawl, the first Hawl began when such total was 1000 USD.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
U. S    - 
Profession
Question Dear Scholars As-Salamu `Alaykum! As far as I know, a physician must prescribe cost effective medicine to the best of his knowledge for his patient. Nowadays, a physician has to be kept a breast in his field of specialization otherwise; he will be left behind in the medical practice. He has to continue his medical education by attending national conventions, fora and the like. He has to be kept updated on the new drugs in the market also. However, in the Philippines, attending such gatherings incur big expenses to cover airfares and hotel accommodation especially if you are in the distant areas. On other hand, if you will prescribe specific brand of medicines promoted by drug companies of the same generic name and co-equal effect but higher prices you will be sponsored by them. That means that in exchange of their products, they will subsidize your airfare, food and hotel accommodation. What will be the Islamic ruling in this case? Jazakum Allah khayran.
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear U S,

You cannot betray the trust of your patients for this benefit. It is in fact forbidden to do that because it is a clear betrayal of trust and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said "… and do not betray (even) one who betrays you.”

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Ahmed    - 
Profession Student
Question As-Salamu `Alayku, Insha’ Allah soon I should pay Zakah as it will be a year since I got the nisab. My aunt "sister of my father" is in debt & could not pay back the loan & what she gain is not over the basic necessity but still running the business. Is it acceptable that I give her the Zakah from my money. If I have to send the Zakah money to somewhere else, am I supposed to pay the fee for sending or it could be from the Zakah money?
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Ahmed,

1. If your Aunt is really unable to pay her debt and you are sure about that, you can give her your Zakah to pay her debt provided that the debt is not to you or any of your parents.

2. You are required to pay for the cost of transfer if you decide to pay your Zakah to some body in another country or city. You are required to deliver your Zakah to the poor and this cost is a delivery cost. This does not apply when a Muslim charity does the same.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
muslim    - 
Profession
Question As-Salamu `Alayku, my question is not related to Hajj but Zakah. Can someone pay their niece's remaining tuition to an Islamic school because her parents cannot afford it and does that amount count toward Zakah?

Also can I use Zakah to pay for my brothers’ debts if he has huge debts that he is not able to pay off in the near future even though he works but can only pay for the maintenance of his family?
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother muslim,
You cannot pay Zakah for school tuition of a child in America and Canada. I need to know the exact situation if in other countries.

Paying Zakah to your brother who is under debts is permissible if you think that in your situation and the miseries of many Muslims all around it has a priority, which may or may not be and you are the only one who decide on it.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Student Urgent    - United States
Profession
Question Dear scholar, as-Salamu `alaykum. I am a Muslim international student in USA that I’m not allowed to work by there law; however, I’m working (to pay my tuition and rent) in a store where Hooka (Chicha or Water pipe) and moaassal (Hooka tobacco) are sold; is my money that earns is halal?

Also I would like to ask you if I work in Gas station where they sold tobacco and Lottery, but I won’t sell lottery since I will work at night shift can my work turn to be halal in this gas station? And if I sell scratch off it counts as lottery or not? I would like your advise on which work should I keep and please make du`a’ for all that work in foreign country that Allah make our life halal. Jazakum Allah khayran.
Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother,

Your income is Insha’ Allah halal. However, it is haram for you to sell tobacco or lottery, and if the scratch off is on pepsi and the like it is not haram but if it is paid for it becomes haram and must not sell it. It is not haram to work in such businesses as pong as you do not sell any haram yourself, knowing that it is on behalf of the business owner. If the business owner is a Muslim it is certainly haram for him to have such things in the store.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Omar    - Palestine
Profession Engineer
Question Dear scholar, as-Salamu `alaykum. Am I allowed to give money to a Muslim charity if I know for sure the money will be used for Resistance fighters?

I support the resistance, but want to know if it is ok from Qur’anic point of view.

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear brother Omar,
It is permissible and rather encouraged to a degree that it may be an obligation to resist foreign occupation and support financially and otherwise people who resist foreign occupation.

Supporting resistance to foreign occupation must not be mixed with supporting aggressors whether they are Muslims or non Muslims. There are terrorists who make aggression against non-occupational human beings. These must be exposed as enemies of Islam and humanity and certainly must not be supported.

The evidence from the Qur'an and the Sunnah is countless; this is the Jihad by money as mentioned in the Qur’an.

Allah Almighty knows best.

 
Name
Editor    - 
Profession
Question .
Answer In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


Brothers and sisters, we are so sorry for not answering all your questions because the time is over. We apologize for any inconvenience. Do keep in touch. Join us in coming sessions.

Yours,
Islam Online Fatwa Editing Desk.

 
All Fatwas published on this website (Islamonline.net) represent the juristic views and opinions of eminent scholars and Muftis. They do not necessarily form a juristic approach upheld by this website. Click here to read Full Disclaimer.


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