WASHINGTON (AFP) -
Two scientists have called into question the theory that snakes originated
in the sea. The study by Eitan Tchernov of Jerusalem and Olivier Rieppel
of the Field Museum in Chicago is based on comparative analysis of two
fossils of two-legged snakes discovered in 95-million-year-old deposits
near Jerusalem, Science magazine
reported.
Both reptiles were of
an advanced variety similar to boas and pythons, according to the
scientists. They said the skull structure of the fossilized reptiles
suggested they had a highly mobile jaw, allowing them to swallow prey
larger than their own head.
Modern snakes have
similar capabilities. However, there is still no definitive answer to the
question about the purpose of the ancient serpents' legs, according to the
study. "Since our fossil record of snakes is very poor, we can't exclude
the possibility that limbs in snakes were lost not just once in the
beginning, but several times throughout their history," suggested Rieppel.
The researchers also
noted that pythons have rudimentary back limbs used during mating or
occasional fighting, which ancient snakes may have used for the same
purpose.