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Sub- commmandant Marcos,"La 4e guerre mondiale a commence,"Le monde diplomatique (Augst1997),P1
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| 2 |
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محمد عابد الجابري، قضايا في الفكر المعاصر (بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، 1997)، ص 144
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| 3 |
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Charlene Spretnac, The resurgence of the real: Body, nature,and place in a Hypermodern world (New york:Addison -Wesley, 1997),P.11
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| 4 |
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جون هارس صحفي كندى وهذا الاقتباس في :
Maude Barlow and Heather -Jane Robertson," Homogenization of Education ," in "The case against the Global Economy : And for a Turn Toward the local, Edited by Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith, (San Fransisco :Sierra Club books, 1996), 62-63
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| 5 |
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انظر الفصل الأول من
Ibrahim M. Abu- Rabi`,Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the modern Arab world (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996)
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| 6 |
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لقيت إندونيسيا مؤخراً تغطية إعلامية كبيرة في الغرب ،راجع المقالات التالية:
V.S.Naipul."Indonesia: The man of the moment ,"Th New York Reviewof Books (11 June 1998), 40-45; Noam Chomsky," L`Indonesia atout maitre du jeu Amércain, Le monde diplomatique (June 1998).
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| 7 |
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انظر
Gerard De Selys, Tableau noir , appel a la resistance contre la privatisation de l `enseignement (Bruxelles: EPO,1998)
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| 8 |
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انظر
Theodore Roszak, The Cult of information: The Folklore of computers and the True Art of Thinking (New York:Pantheon Books, 1986); Vandana Shiva, Mono - Cultures of Mind: Biodiversity, Biotechnology and The Third World (Penang, Malaisia: Third World Network, 1993)
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| 9 |
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في حالة الهند على سبيل المثال انظر
R. Mukhrjee,The Rise and Fall of The East India Company (Berlin: Veb Duetscher Verlag der Wissenschaften,1958.)
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| 10 |
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انظر
Edward Shils, The Intellectuals and the Powers and Other Essays (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,1972 )
و بالأخص الفصل الثالث
"Intellectuals in Underdeveloped Countries"
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| 11 |
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انظر:
H. Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (Boston: Little, Brown and Company,1982), and The White House years (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1979).
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| 12 |
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حول الآثار الداخلية للحرب الباردة على الولايات المتحدة انظر:
James T. Paterson, Grand Expectatins: The United States, 1945 - 1974 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 )
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| 13 |
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انظر
J. Decornyon, "Capital Prive , Development du Sud et Solidarite Mondiale: Les Multinationales, omnipresentes et … impuissantes." Le Monde diplomatque (November 1988), 8-9
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| 14 |
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انظر
Decornoyn, " Capital Prive," 9.
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| 15 |
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أمين ، في مواجهة أزمة عصرنا، مرجع سابق، ص.ص.20 - 21.
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| 16 |
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Z. Laidi and et al., L`order mondial relache (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationales des Sciences, 1994).
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| 17 |
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انظر:
S. Strange, The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of power in the World Economy (Cambridge :Cambridge University Press, 1998)
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| 18 |
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انظر
Samir Amin , Les defis de la mondialisation (Paris : L` Harmattan / Forum du tiers - monde, 1996).
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| 19 |
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انظر: أمين، في مواجهة أزمة عصرنا، مرجع سابق ص.133
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| 20 |
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انظر:
Immanuel Wallerstein, After Liberalism (New York : The New Press, 1995),15.
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| 21 |
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انظر:
Daniel T. Griswold, " Blessings and Burdens of Globalization," The World and I (April 1998): 30-35.
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| 22 |
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انظر:
P. Bairoch snd E. Hslleiner, States Against Markets : The Limits of Globalization (London : Routledge, 1996).
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| 23 |
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انظر:
Peter Martin , " La mondialisation est -elle Inevitable? Une obiligation morale" Le Monde Diplomatque (June 1997),14.".
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| 24 |
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انظر:
Ignacio Ramonet, "Régimes globalitaires" le monde diplomatique (January 1997),1.
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| 25 |
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انظر:
Paul Hirst and Graham Thompson, Globalization in Question : The International Economy and the Possibilities of Government (Cambridge: Polity press, 1996).
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| 26 |
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Spretnak, Resurgene of the Real, 34.
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| 27 |
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انظر:
C. de Brie, " Le couple Etat-nation en instance de divorce" Le Monde Diplomatique (May 1989).
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| 28 |
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انظر:
Nancy Birdsall, "Life is Unfair : Inequlity in the World" Foreign Policy (Summer 1998): 95-113
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| 29 |
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انظر:
Benedict Anderson, Imagined communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London : Routledge, 1991)140.
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| 30 |
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انظر:
Pierre Bourdieu, "L` essence du ?eolibrealisme," Le Diplomatique (March 1998),3.
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| 31 |
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انظر:
H.L.Mencken,Tge American English: An Inquery into the development of English in the United States(New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1955),25.
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| 32 |
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Richard Ohman "English and the cold war", in "The cold war and the University:Toward an Intellectual History of the cold war years, edited by noam chomsky etal, (New York: the New Press, 1997),73.
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| 33 |
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انظر:
E. J. Perkins, The World Economy the Twentieth Century (Cambridge : Schenkman, 1983).
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| 34 |
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مزيد من التفصيل في هذا الموضوع انظر:
M. Beaud, "Jamais Tant de Richesses, Jamais tant de Misère …Sur les causes de la Pauvrete des nations et des hommes dans le monde contemporain." Le Monde Diplomatique (Novembre 1997),11.
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| 35 |
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انظر:
Chalres Wiliam Maynes, " the Perils of an Imperial America," Foreign policy ( Summer 1998):36-49.
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| 36 |
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انظر الفصل الثاني في:
Zbignew Brzezinski, The Grand Chess Board: American Primacy And It's Geostrategic Imperatives (New York: Basic Books, 1997)
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| 37 |
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انظر:
A. Ahmad, Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan (London : Oxford University Press.1967).
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| 38 |
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لمناقشة مفصلة لهذا الموضوع انظر:
Ibrahim M. Abu- Rabi`,Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the modern Arab world(Albany : State University of New York Press, 1996).
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| 39 |
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عبد الإله بلقزيز،العولمة والهوية الثقافية ،المستقبل العربي (مارس 1998)،ص.92.
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| 40 |
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لمزيد من التفاصيل انظر في:
Mahdi El Mandjra, La Decolonization Culturelle: Defi Majeur Du Ziéne Siecle (Morocco): Editions Walili, 1996, And Paris: Futuribles, 1996) 208.
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| 41 |
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انظر على سبيل المثال:
محمد عابد الجابري، قراءة نقدية للفكر الغربي، (كازبلانكا 1995) وكذلك مشروع مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية حول النهضة العربية، 1996.
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| 42 |
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Paul-Marie de la Gorce, le dernier empire (Paris: Grasset, 1996), 16.
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| 43 |
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انظر:
Claude Julien, L`empire américaine (Paris: Grasset, 1986), 25. The same ideas are presented by Jean-Jcqus Servan- Schreiber in, Le Défi americain (Paris: Denoel, 1967).
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| 44 |
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انظر:
Edmund Wilson, The American Earthquake: A Chronicle of the Roaring Twenties The Great Depression and the Dawn of the New Deal (New York: Da Capo Press, 1996),569.
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| 45 |
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انظر، محمد عابد الجابري، العولمة نظام وأيديولوجيا، في المجلس القومي للثقافة العربية، العرب وتحديات العولمة، (الرباط: في المجلس القومي للثقافة العربية 1997) وعادل حسين، الاقتصاد المصري من الاستقلال إلى التبعية (دار المستقبل العربي،1986).
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| 46 |
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انظر:
Ignacio Ramonet , " L`empire americain" Le Monde Diplomatique (February 1997) 1.
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| 47 |
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محمد عابد الجابري، مسألة الهوية: العروبة والإسلام والغرب (بيروت مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، 1998) ص .16.
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| 48 |
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Elmandjra, La Decolonisation Culturelle , 214
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| 49 |
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Mahdi. Elmandjra, Retrospective desfuturs (casablanca: ouyoun, 1992),
164
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| 50 |
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Elmandjra ,La Decolonisation Culturelle , 215.
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| 51 |
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المهدي المنجرة ،الحرب الحضارية الأولى (الدار البيضاء:عيون،1994)ص 21-22.
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| 52 |
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Elmandjra, La décolonisation culturelle, 15.
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| 53 |
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انظر:
Samuel Huntingdon, The Clash of Civilizations.
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| 54 |
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Brian Coodwin, How the leopard Cahnged Its Spots: The Evolution of Complexity ( New York : Charles Scribner`s Sons , 1994); Mitchell M. Waldrop , Complexity : the Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos (New York : Simon and Schuster , 1992).
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| 55 |
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Richard Falk , " Vers une domination mondiale de nouveau type" Le
Monde Diplomatique (May 1996), 16.
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| 56 |
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انظر:
Joseph Nye et William Owens , " America`s Information Edge" Foreign Affairs (March -April 1996).
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| 57 |
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انظر:
S. Sassen , Losing Control ? Sovereignty in an Age of Globalization (New York : Columbia University Press, 1996).
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| 58 |
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انظر:
J. Nye and W. Owens "America`s Information Edge" 29-30.
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| 59 |
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انظر:
William Greider , One World , Ready or Not : the Manic Logic of Global Capitalism (New York : simon and Schuster, 1997); A. Gresh , " Les Aleas de l`internationalisme" Le Monde Diplomatique (May 1998), 12.
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| 60 |
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انظر:
Richard Banet and John Cavanagh, Global Dreams : Imperial Corporations and the New World Order (New York : Simon and schuster , 1994): M. I. Bouguerra , Le Recherche contre le Tiers - Monde (paris : PUF, 1993).
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| 61 |
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لمناقشة مفصلة لهذا الموضوع راجع:
Claude liauzu, Race et civilisation : L`Autre dans la culture occidentale (paris: Syros, 1992).
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| 62 |
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انظر:
Elmndjra. La Decolonisation culturelle, 175
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| 63 |
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المرجع السابق ص.188.
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| 65 |
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المرجع نفسه.
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| 66 |
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انظر في هذا مقالة طريفة :
Le Sous -Commandant Marcos, "La 4e guerre mondiale a commence," Le Monde Diplomatique (August 1997).
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| 67 |
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Zeev Sternhell, The Founding Myths of Isreal: Nationalism, Socialism and the Macking of the Jewish state (Princeton: Princeton university
press, 1988)
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| 68 |
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Dinesh D`Souza"Solving America`s Multi-cultural dilemma,"The world and I (January 1996)p.35.
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| 69 |
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Ibrahim M.Abu Rabi,"Beyond the post modern Mind" American Journal of Islamic social science (sept., 1990): 235-56.
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| 70 |
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انظر:
Spretnak, Resurgence of the Real, 2.
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| 71 |
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انظر:
Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (cleveland : Meridian Books, 1963), 143.
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| 72 |
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Richard Falk, Expolratons at the edge of time: The Prospects for World order (Philadelphia: temple University Press, 1992),48.
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| 73 |
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انظر:
David R. Griffin and Huston Smith, Primordial Truth and Postmodern Theology ( Alpany : State University of New York Press, 1989).
وانظر كذلك:
Hans Kung, A Global Ethic for Global Politics and Economics (New York : Oxford University Press, 1998), خاصة الفصل الثاني.
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| 74 |
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انظر:
Akbar S. Ahmed, Postmodernism and Islamic : Predicament and Promise (London: Routledge, 1992); Akbar S. Ahmed and Donnan Hastings (eds.). Islam, Globalization and Postmodernity (London : Routledge , 1994); Walden Bello, New Third World : Strategies for Survival in the Global Economy (London : Eathscan, 1990)
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