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Changing
the Middle East Map – Bush Style
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By
Karamatullah Ghori
Former Pakistani diplomat
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27/08/2002
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Those
who think George W. Bush is only after Saddam Hussein and will be
done with his fatuous phobia once Saddam is vanquished must think
things over. Bush has other self-aggrandizing ambitions. He wants to
be the empire builder of America’s 21st century, and
the Middle East is intended to be a prime building block for it.
The
Christian Right, the Zionist and Jewish pressure groups, and other
ultra-hawks that surround Bush have been egging him on since
September 11; arguing that he has been given the chance of a
lifetime to re-arrange the map of the Middle East in America’s
favor. The powerful military-industrial complex is lending its full
weight to the military juggernaut being primed by the Pentagon, to
translate this dream into reality.
Much
as the White House spin doctors labored to deny it, there is ample
evidence available that a special meeting at the Bush ranch in
Crawford, Texas —at which Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and
his Pentagon hawks were in attendance—put the final touches on the
military plans against Iraq.
However,
Iraq is intended to be just the opening gambit on the chessboard
that Bush is laying for the Middle East. The net he and his
“empire builders” are planning to cast around their target would
eventually cover Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Egypt.
A
Pentagon Leak
Ample
evidence to this effect was provided recently when the details of a
highly classified briefing given to the top-notch Defense Policy
Board at the Pentagon July 10 was “leaked” to the press. The
story, broken by the Washington Post on August 6, referred to Saudi
Arabia’s being described as an “enemy state” to defense policy
planners. The choice of the recipient paper had a significance of
its own, as The Washington Post is known for its hostility to Arabs
and its closeness to the Washington establishment, especially
proponents of an aggressive defense posture.
It
is inconceivable that a high-security defense-oriented briefing
could be ferreted out from the bowels of the Pentagon and leaked to
the press unless the intention was for it to be made public. The
motive could be none other than to serve as a warning to Saudi
Arabia, and provide its leaders with some insight into the new
mindset taking hold of the Bush administration. Incidentally, the
leak became public only a day after the Saudi Foreign Minister, Saud
Al-Faisal, had categorically informed the world, via Al-Jazeera TV,
that his country will never allow its territory to be used against
Iraq.
An
unknown intellectual, Laurent Murawiec, conducted the Pentagon
briefing, on behalf of the notorious Rand Corporation, a right wing
think tank. The inspiration behind the whole exercise was none other
than Richard Perle, Chairman of the Defense Policy Board, who is an
inveterate enemy of Muslims and Arabs, and one of the staunchest
supporters of Israel in the Washington mafia surrounding Bush.
Most
political pundits, taken by surprise by the “leak” and the
virulence of the briefing against a faithful Washington friend and
ally like Saudi Arabia, have since come to the conclusion that Perle
not only commissioned the study, but also dictated its contours; he
also, then, leaked it to his favorite paper to create the stir he
always wanted to.
Saudi
Arabia – the Enemy
Murawiec
spewed all those virulent words at the select gathering presided
over by Rumsfeld. He described Saudi Arabia as the “kernel of
evil, the prime mover, the most dangerous opponent” (of the U.S.
and Israel) in the Middle East. This was an echo of George W. Bush
calling Iran and Iraq the “axis of evil.” He called for a
revamped policy vis-à-vis Riyadh, which would warn the Saudi rulers
to ban all religious charities (because they raised funds for
“terrorism”) and crack down on all “propaganda” against the
U.S. and Israel.
Having
diagnosed the problem, Murawiec went on to prescribe a remedy for
it. Tell the Saudis to behave, i.e. sign on Washington’s dotted
lines, and act as America’s Trojan horse in the region. Failing
that, he recommended to his interlocutors that the Saudi assets in
U.S. —there are hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Saudi
funds invested in U.S. securities and industrial ventures— be
seized and Saudi oil fields occupied by force.
Murawiec
was recommending this obvious blackmail of the Saudis to an audience
that also included, among others, Henry Kissinger, the high pope of
power politics in the American intellectual community. Kissinger was
Secretary of State in 1973 when Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal imposed
the first ever oil embargo against the west for its patronage of
Israel.
Kissinger,
then, like Maurawiec now, had recommended the seizure of Saudi oil
fields, if OPEC and Saudi Arabia did not call off what he described
as “this blackmail.” Faisal was soon made a horrible example for
his temerity when he was assassinated by a Saudi mole in the royal
clan within less than two years of the embargo.
But
a more jarring and mystifying element of Maurawiec’s putrid tirade
against the Arabs was reserved, in its finale, for Egypt, which,
under U.S. loyalist Hosni Mubarak, has been a pillar of strength for
the U.S. in the Arab camp. Outlining his “Grand Strategy for the
Middle East” Murawiec concluded that it was a three-pronged thrust
with:
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Iraq
as the tactical pivot;
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Saudi
Arabia as the strategic pivot; and,
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Egypt
as the prize.
His
ludicrous notion of Egypt being the grand prize of whatever
long-term military adventures Bush and company are planning for the
Middle East has since had political pundits in a spin. What,
exactly, did he have in mind, describing Egypt, which has been a
facilitator of the highest order for much of the U.S. diplomatic
thrust in the Arab world since Anwar Sadat’s historic journey to
Israel in 1977, as “the prize”? Most unbiased and objective
analysts were forced to conclude that Murawiec recommended his
paymasters and patrons declare war on all the Arab countries, large
or small. Obviously, he feels brazenly confident that once the three
biggest and most powerful of Arab countries, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and
Egypt, are forced to become U.S. satellites, a la post-Taliban
Afghanistan, all others in the Arab camp will follow suit.
Dogs
and Tails
The
dogs of war in today’s Washington are convinced that the U.S. has
a historic opportunity to redraw the political map of the Middle
East to suit its 21st century agenda. They are frenetic that this
opportunity must not be squandered. They are the ones determined
that nothing should be allowed to thwart America’s military
designs to topple Saddam Hussein, as the first move of what would
become the 21st century Pax Americana. These dogs of war are being
wagged by a number of tails.
First
amongst these are the imperialist-minded hawks who want to stamp out
any challenge, real or perceived, to America’s total domination of
the world. Saddam, in their view, has teased and taunted the U.S.
far too long. He is a nuisance whose demise would instil a fear of
Washington into many other hearts. They are practitioners of what
Samuel Huntington considered to be the clash of civilizations in the
21st century. They think they have a fellow believer in George W.
Bush, and would be loath to give up this throw of the dice in their
favor.
The
second tail wagging the dog is that of the powerful
military-industrial complex, which sees gold for itself in the
prospect of Washington being endlessly engaged in overseas military
adventures.
The
third is the equally powerful and influential oil lobby, which feels
a kinship with Bush on the basis of long association. The global
strategy of the U.S. rests entirely on the premise that it must not
be deprived of unhindered access to the oil resources of the world.
The Middle East has two-thirds of the world’s proven oil reserves;
Iraq is believed to have much more in potential reserves than known
to date.
The
world’s dependence on oil from the Middle East is calculated to
double in the next twenty years. The two biggest suppliers could
only be Saudi Arabia and Iraq. Iraq, under Saddam, has been
troublesome. Saudi Arabia, under the ruling Al-Saud clan has been
most helpful. But discontent against the U.S. has been on the
increase there for years; definitive proof of it was given last
September 11. Fifteen of the 17 alleged perpetrators of the “crime
against humanity” were Saudis. The bottom line that cannot
be conceded for the U.S. is that the political geography and culture
of both these largest oil producers must be so changed as to ensure
U.S. domination over their huge oil resource.
The
fourth, and perhaps the most decisive in the present political
alignments in the Bush administration, is the “imperative” for
friends of Israel to hog sensitive positions under Bush, to ensure
the “long-term security” of Israel. This is a euphemism for an
expansionist Israel, whose model has been cast by war-monger Ariel
Sharon.
“The
Cure”
Saddam
Hussein’s Iraq has long been a thorn in Israel’s and the
American Zionists’ side. Because of its huge resources, size, and
potential, Iraq, in its present form and culture, will remain a
danger to Israel. Therefore, it must be removed in order to make
Israel feel absolutely secure. It does not matter whether Iraq
remains whole or disintegrates.
Likewise,
Saudi Arabia is becoming a hotbed of opposition to Israeli
expansionism. It must therefore be brought in line behind the U.S.
or dealt with in other ways to root out any element of danger or
opposition to Israel. So too Egypt, which formally helped bring
Israel out of its quarantine in the region by entering into
diplomatic relations with the Jewish entity. However, these
relations have remained nearly frozen since the second Palestinian
Intifada. Egypt too is suspected of nurturing Islamist forces, an
unpardonable sin in the post-September 11 American lexicon.
Warmongers
in Washington are convinced that once they succeed in re-arranging
the political map of the Arab Middle East, Iran, another member of
the “axis of evil” in Bush’s book, will be encircled by U.S.
satellites and will be compelled to fall in line. With Pakistan
firmly hooked to the American apron strings and Afghanistan occupied
by America for good, Iran will be at a loss for political space to
keep its independence from Washington uncompromised.
The
architects of Pax Americana under Bush are emboldened in their
belief that theirs is a plan whose time of implementation has come.
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