Kazi
Mahmood, IOL Southeast Asia Correspondent
KUALA
LUMPUR (IslamOnline.net) - Malaysian and Indonesian officials said on
Tuesday, April 8, that Muslim nations in Asia are against the U.S.
running of Iraq in a post Saddam Hussein era, warning that the interests
of the UN as well as the Islamic nations worldwide would not be
respected if the U.S. controls Iraq.
With
the war entering a decisive phase and the end of the Saddam regime in
view, officials in the region are focusing on post-war Iraq and are
lobbying through all the avenues they can to prevent the U.S. from
taking control of who runs Iraq, IslamOnline was told.
The
reconstruction of Iraq is also being considered and the Muslims in this
region say they do not foresee the U.S. leading in Iraq if the super
power does not want to offend the International community.
In
Jakarta, Indonesia’s Foreign Affairs minister Hassan Wirayudha said
his country does not want the United States to occupy Iraq and decide on
its future alone, especially with regards of establishing a temporary
administration in Baghdad, Antara news agency said on Tuesday.
"We
want the participation of the United Nations," Hassan said after
joining President Megawati Soekarnoputri in a meeting with Brunei's
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
The
minister noted that if the U.S. controlled Iraq, three major problems
would arise -- the establishment of a temporary administration, the
reconstruction process, and the distribution of humanitarian aid in the
war-torn country.
"We
do not want the U.S. troops to behave as if they are occupying Iraq and
decide on their own the future of the country," Hassan said.
He
said Indonesia would urge the UN to be more involved in the
establishment of a transitional administration in Baghdad.
UN
Role Crucial
Indonesia
is insisting that the UN should not be marginalized after the war was
over in Iraq.
"We
want to see the UN play its part in the establishment of the postwar
government in Iraq, which should be a people-centered
administration," Hassan said.
"We
need to ensure that the UN will not be moved aside once again over the
Iraq issue, as it should determine the legitimacy of the new government
in the country."
Brunei,
sources within the Indonesian government said, was supportive of the
Indonesian and Malaysian concerns about the future of Iraq. Brunei did
not voice official opposition to the war on Iraq but did not give any
support to the U.S. altogether.
Hassan
said that in his recent meeting with his Malaysian counterpart, Syed
Hamid, the two Muslim-majority countries underlined the importance of
the UN in determining the fate of Iraq after the war.
Malaysia’s
Information Minister Khalil Yaakob said on Tuesday, the interests and
views of the UN and of Islamic countries will not be ‘considered’ if
the United States and its allies take charge of the reconstruction of
post-war Iraq.
Malaysia
felt that it was more appropriate for the UN to manage the
reconstruction, he said according to Bernama.
"Malaysia's view is supported by many other countries. The
Malaysian Foreign Affairs minister and Indonesian Foreign Affairs
minister are unanimous on this," he said after launching the
ministry's Iraqi People's Humanitarian Fund.
Malaysia
did not say whether it will recognize an Iraqi government installed by
the U.S. or whether the whole process will have to go through the UN
before such a government is legitimized.
"I
believe that the government will ask our foreign affairs minister to
discuss the matter with other countries because we have a responsibility
as chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)," Khalil said.
Singapore,
the Philippines and Thailand are said to be ready to accept a new
government installed by the U.S. in Iraq after toppling Saddam Hussein.
The
three governments have either given direct or tacit support to the U.S.
for attacking Iraq under the pretext it had weapons of mass destruction
and that the Iraqi regime was tied to the al-Qaeda, a terror
organization.
Singapore
is the only country in the South East Asian region to have openly
supported the actions by the U.S. against Iraq and is considered a
member of the U.S.-led forces that invaded Iraq. The Philippines and
Thailand were not mentioned as part of the “coalition”, though.