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The
handover will probably take “more time than six months”,
Wolfowitz
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WASHINGTON,
April 6 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - As the U.S. and British
forces are in fierce fighting with the Iraqi forces for the eighteenth
day in a row, the Pentagon did not rule out Sunday, April 6, a
“prolonged” military presence in the Arab country, comparable to
that in Germany after World War.
Asked
about the likelihood of such a presence, deputy defense secretary Paul
Wolfowitz told Fox News: "It is a possibility."
A
first step would be to set up an administration run by the U.S.-led
forces, which would eventually hand over to Iraqis, he said, however
admitted that the Baghdad government still controls large parts of
Baghdad.
"So
we need to set up a process, and this interim authority is a bridge to
the process that creates a legitimate government of Iraq,"
Wolfowitz said.
But
the he said he did not have a timetable for the transition at this
stage.
"It's
going to depend a lot on how people are able to come out from inside the
country to express themselves, how able Iraqis are to come
together," the U.S. official said.
Asked
if he expected the U.S.-led forces would be able to transfer power to a
new Iraqi administration within six months of winning the war, Wolfowitz
said the handover "will probably will take more time than
that".
"We
have had an experience in northern Iraq where Saddam Hussein's forces
were pushed out of that part of the country in early April 1991 by a
coalition force that included U.S., British, and several other European
countries," he said.
"That
force left, I believe, on September 1, 1991, and people had been running
their own affairs reasonably successfully," he said.
The
U.S. officials said that elements of the new interim government in Iraq would
be established in the southern port of Umm Qasr, now in the hands of the Anglo-American
forces, according to two memoranda presented by U.S. Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld to the White House last week.
It
will be installed by
former U.S. army Lieutenant General Jay Garner, Head of the Pentagon's
Office of Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance.
U.N.
Role Open To Dispute
But
with Washington's indications to quickly install an interim authority in
Iraq, tension was also already palpable within the Bush administration,
with Pentagon and State Department at loggerheads over both how to
administer postwar Iraq and who should control humanitarian aid.
Two
top U.S. senators, in a column published Sunday in The Washington Post,
said the United States need not, and could not take sole responsibility
for post-war Iraq, and should instead seek to involve its key allies via
the United Nations.
Democrat
Joseph Biden and Republican Chuck Hagel, both members of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee, cited the need to share the economic
burden, fight resentment in the Middle East and overcome questions from
many parts of the world about U.S. motives in Iraq.
Top
U.S. officials, including President George Bush’s National Security
Adviser Condoleezza Rice, are on board that the world body should not
play any role in post-Saddam Iraq.
“They
see no use for a U.N. role, describing the international body as
'irrelevant',” U.S. officials told The Observer.
Both
the Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times
urged an inclusive international approach to the administration and
rebuilding of Iraq.
"If
the United States comes to be perceived as isolated in its occupation
and reconstruction of Iraq, sustaining the incipient goodwill for its
mission will be far harder," the Washington Post
warned.
In
an editorial titled "A Clean, Brief Occupation," the Los
Angeles Times noted that "keeping the U.S. in charge
indefinitely would only fuel hatred from those who say the United States
aims to colonize first Iraq and then the rest of the Middle East.
"The
UN should seek a larger role in the name of quelling the inevitable
violent fallout of that hate," it said.
British
Preference
Also,
by brushing the U.N. aside at such an early stage, the move also places
British Prime Minister Tony Blair - whose own preference
is for a U.N. role - in a difficult situation ahead of his meeting with
Bush this week in Belfast.
Blair
is facing a tough opposition in his Labor government as to Washington's
plans to keep sole hands on Iraq.
Blair's
International Development Secretary Clare Short is thought to have
agreed not to resign last month after receiving assurances from Blair
over the U.N.'s role in post-war Iraq.
Robin
Cook shook the government when he resigned as Leader of the House of
Commons, the lower house of parliament, on March 17, three days before
Britain went to war alongside the United States.
Cook,
foreign secretary between 1997 and 2001, stepped down because he could
not accept responsibility for British involvement in Iraq without
international backing.
Other
European countries also showed their disagreement with the U.S. plans to
sideline the United Nations in Iraq.
German
Defense Minister Peter Struck also insisted that Europe could not be
expected to contribute troops or money to help Iraq's reconstruction if
the United States were running the country.
In
an interview with the Frankfurter Rundschau, he said that
Europe wanted the United Nations to be in charge of Iraq's post-war
rehabilitation.
France
reiterated
that the U.N. should be “at the heart of the reconstruction and
administration of Iraq.”