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Israel, U.S. Lock Horns over Roadmap Peace Plan

"The end of terrorism constitutes the central question for a return to negotiations with the Palestinians," claimed hawkish Shalom

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, April 1 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Israel and the United States locked horns Tuesday, April1, over the implementation of the U.S.-backed "roadmap" plan, with Washington saying it will publish the peace plan despite Israeli demands that changes be made.

After a meeting with U.S. President George Bush, Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom claimed that the Palestinians had to fight "terrorism" before any implementation of the peace plan, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

But Bush, facing a tougher than expected campaign in Iraq and with mounting tension in the Arab world, insisted he was "serious" about pushing ahead with the step-by-step plan envisaging the establishment of a Palestinian state, Israeli public radio said.

Palestinian officials have complained at the repeated delays in finalizing the much-debated plan, unfavorably comparing the speed with which the United States and Britain went to war against Iraq and the apparent foot-dragging on the peace plan.

Shalom was reiterating the constant argument by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon that the Jewish state will not "negotiate under fire."

"I said clearly there cannot be two parallel paths: the war against terrorism in the day and negotiations at night," Shalom told the radio from Washington.

"The end of terrorism constitutes the central question for a return to negotiations with the Palestinians," he claimed.

Shalom, who was making his first visit to Washington since being named foreign minister last month, met Bush late Monday, March 31.

Bush had dropped in while Shalom was meeting U.S. National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice and Vice President Dick Cheney.

Objections

"Shalom is challenging the White House and creating the basis for a continuing rejection of the roadmap," charged Erekat

The roadmap is a plan setting out the steps to Palestinian statehood by the year 2005.

Based on a Bush speech on the Middle East last June, it was drafted by the U.S., U.N., E.U. and Russian diplomats, but Israel has raised hundred objections.

Sharon's advisor Dov Weisglass said he would like a U.S. mechanism to judge when the conditions have been met to move from phase to phase, sidelining the United Nations and European Union, with whom Israel has cool relations.

Israel has reportedly proposed 100 changes to the roadmap and convinced the United States to delay its publication, despite European objections, until after the January 28 Israeli general elections.

It has since been further delayed until new Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas forms his own cabinet, a key demand by the United States before proceeding with the establishment of an envisaged Palestinian state.

But Israeli public radio quoted sources in Washington as saying that the U.S. administration did not intend to make any changes to the roadmap and that it would be published "as it was".

Double Standards

In the first Palestinian Authority reaction to Shalom's statements, Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat accused Israel of stalling the internationally drafted peace plan to continue its aggressions against Palestinians.

"Israel is working to thwart any efforts to try to bring the peace process back on track. Shalom is challenging the White House and creating the basis for a continuing rejection of the roadmap," he said.

"Israel talks in English of peace but gives orders in Hebrew to attack," underlined the Palestinian official.

Erekat also had tough words on a U.S. State Department report on human rights, which accused the Palestinians of serious rights violations while saying the Israelis had some problems with their large Arab minority.

"There is no talk of the highest kind of terrorism, which is occupation, controlling people under the threat of weapons. What we are facing under Israeli occupation after 35 years is the highest kind of terrorism and violation of human rights. The reports doesn't mention these things," he said.

The State Department's annual rights report accused members of the Palestinian security forces and Fatah faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) took part in anti-Israel violence.

More Demolitions

In another yet related development, the Israeli occupation forces destroyed the West Bank house of a resistance fighter and another one allegedly linked to jailed Fatah deputy Marwan Barghuti, officials said.

The Israeli army razed the house near Tulkarem of Rami Ghanen, 20, a first-year student from Al-Quds university in the northern town who on Sunday, March 31, blew himself up in the seaside resort of Netanya, an army spokesman said.

"The destruction of terrorists houses constitutes a message to the terrorists and their accomplices that all those involved will pay for their acts," claimed the Israeli army spokesman.

The Israelis also destroyed the house of Nasser Abu Hmeid, jailed by Israel on charges of attacks in the name of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, an armed offshoot of Fatah.

Israel accuses him of being an associate of Barghuti, the Fatah West Bank leader who is allegedly facing charges of terrorism and heading the Al-Aqsa group.

Another 30 Palestinians wanted by Israel were abducted overnight in sweeps of the West Bank, reoccupied by the occupation forces since last June, officials said.

The Israeli army has destroyed some 200 houses belonging to resistance fighters in a bid to discourage further attacks.

Rights groups have attacked the Israeli policy for also punishing the fighters’ families who are often left destitute after losing their homes.

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