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"We
are at a point quite close to an agreement," with the U.S. on
Iraq, said Yakis
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ANKARA,
February 21 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – As the U.S.
stressed that its forces are ready to wage on Iraq, a softening stance
in Ankara appeared on the surface with official Turkish assurances that
an agreement on deployment of U.S. troops could be clinched over the
weekend.
"In
the discussions that we have been carrying out with the United States,
we have recorded good progress so far. We are at a point quite close to
an agreement," Turkish Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis told NTV
television on Friday, February 21.
"If
there is a will, this could be finalized by working on Saturday and
Sunday," Yakis added.
Turkish
Prime Minister Abdullah Gul also sought to water down the tension, which
has threatened to poison ties between the two NATO allies and hamper
U.S. war plans, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
He
hinted that a parliamentary vote would soon be held to decide whether
U.S. troops could be deployed in Turkey for possible war on Iraq.
"Undoubtedly
the United States is our strategic partner. We understand their concerns
and they understand ours and a result will be achieved in the coming
days... Of course, parliament will make the final decision," Gul
told a gathering of businessmen.
Turkey
is insisting on guaranteed financial aid from Washington and a written
pledge that the Kurds in northern Iraq would not be allowed to break
away from Baghdad.
Also
digging in its heels over the size and terms of a multi-billion-dollar
aid package it is seeking from Washington in swap for supporting the war
on neighboring Iraq, Ankara fears that the downfall of the Iraqi regime
would encourage Iraqi Kurds to move towards independence, which in turn
would fuel separatist ambitions among its own Kurds.
Washington
was waiting to hear whether Turkey would allow the deployment of its
troops in return for a financial package amounting to some 26 billion
dollars (24 billion euros) in grants and loans.
Agreement
without Guarantees Possible
Faced
with a staunchly anti-war public opinion, the Turkish government said it
will not request a parliamentary vote on U.S. troop deployment without
obtaining guarantees from the U.S. on economic compensation and the
post-war unity of Iraq.
Turkish
peace volunteers in Baghdad the
parliament earlier in the day not to accept financial bribes from
Washington to use Turkish bases as a launch pad for attacking Iraq.
Ankara's
anxiety stems from the 1991 Gulf war, in the wake of which it suffered
substantial economic damage despite having backed the U.S.
It
also argued that it lost up to 40 billion dollars in trade because of
U.N. embargo on Iraq and has accused Washington of reneging on its
pledge for compensation.
U.S.
and British warplanes already use a Turkish air base to patrol a no-fly
zone over northern Iraq that has kept the Kurdish enclave out of
Baghdad's control since the 1991 war.
But
Ankara says the no-fly zone has boosted independence aspirations among
local Kurds and provided Turkish Kurdish rebels with a safe haven and a
springboard for attacks on Turkey.
In
cooperation with the U.S., Turkey wants to deploy troops in northern
Iraq to keep the area under control.
In
return for its support, Washington has offered Ankara a grant of six
billion dollars, part of which could be used to obtain long-term
commercial loans of up to 24 billion dollars, to offset the damage of a
war on the already crisis-hit Turkish economy.
Ankara
says the money is insufficient and is fuming at U.S. proposals that the
loans be put under the scrutiny of the International Monetary Fund.
U.S.
Secretary of State Colin Powell said Thursday, February 20, that
Washington was not intending to increase its offer but added:
"There may be some other creative things we can do."
The
head of Turkey's ruling party Justice and Development Party, Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, accused Washington of disregarding Ankara's concerns.
"Friendship
cannot go with a mentality like 'you do what I want'," Erdogan told
ATV television late Thursday.
"We
give more weight to political and military issues," he said,
dismissing reports that the only problem in the talks concerned
financial aid.
Earlier
this month, Turkey agreed to allow the United States to upgrade its air
bases and sea ports for use in any war.
Hundreds
of U.S. technical personnel and equipment have already arrived in the
country for the renovation work.