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Israel Demands 100 Amendments to "Roadmap"

Sharon erased the roadmap demand that Israel announce an "end to violence and incitement" against the Palestinians

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, February 20 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Israel is planning to propose more than 100 amendments to the "roadmap" peace plan drafted by the quartet committee, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported Thursday, February 20.

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon agreed in principle several months ago to the document, which calls for the creation of Palestinian state by 2005, but said he would propose some changes.

The quartet members -- the E.U., Russia, U.N. and U.S. -- have not yet agreed on a definitive document, with the Palestinians supporting a European draft and Israel favoring Washington's, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Sharon had reportedly been lobbying his U.S. allies lately to scrap the roadmap altogether.

But Haaretz said Thursday that Sharon had now drawn up a list of more than 100 amendments to the document which he will run by his cabinet before submitting them to Washington.

Sharon wants the prerogatives of the future Palestinian prime minister to be detailed and a constitution to be adopted before reaching any deal on the creation of a Palestinian state, the newspaper said.

Palestinian refugees should waive their right of return, and Palestinian sovereignty should be limited during the transitional period leading to the creation of a state, the premier reportedly demanded.

The future state will be demilitarized, its borders and airspace will be controlled by Israel and it will be not be allowed to sign treaties with countries hostile to Israel, Haaretz said, quoting more of Sharon's conditions.

The Israeli document says Palestine would only be allowed to maintain a police force and domestic security forces, armed with light weapons.

It argues that at first, all the demands are on the Palestinian side, beginning with a cease-fire, leadership change, and comprehensive reforms, followed by Israel's steps.

The Israeli document erases the demand in the road map that Israel's leadership announce an "end to violence and incitement" against the Palestinians.

It also erases any mention of the Saudi Arabian peace initiative from the introduction, which names the Saudi initiative as one of the sources of authority, with equal status to Security Council resolutions and the interim agreements between Israel and the Palestinians.

Palestinians Hit Back

Israels "believe that they can take advantage of the possible war against Iraq.…to escalate their war against the Palestinian people," Abd Rabbu charged

The quartet committee is to issue a joint statement Thursday to reaffirm their commitment to the road map towards, Palestinian Information and Culture Minister Yasser Abd Rabbu announced.

"There will be an important declaration in the four capitals of the quartet concerning the road map," he said.

"We hope it will be a positive one, and that it will confirm the commitment of the four parties to the road map as it is, without any changes and without yielding to the pressure and conditions that are being put by the Israeli government," he stressed.

Abd Rabbu spoke to reporters after a two-day meeting at Lancaster House, London's main diplomatic conference venue, of the quartet's Task Force on Palestinian Reform.

A U.N. source in London confirmed that a statement would be issued by all four members of the quartet, so as to underscore the importance of its contents.

On the Haaretz report, Abd Rabbu accused "extremists" within the Israeli government of stalling for time.

"They want to prolong the situation as it is of today," he said.

"They want the present conditions to continue, and maybe they want and they believe that they can take advantage of the possible war against Iraq in the coming few weeks in order to escalate more and more their war against the Palestinian people and the Palestinian Authority," he said.

And top Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat said "Israel's blow to the roadmap is intended to kill it," while reiterating the PA's commitment to the document.

"This shows that the future government will continue to freeze the peace process," he charged, referring to the cabinet to be formed by Sharon following his victory in last month's elections.

Reacting to the Haaretz report, Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Cabinet Secretary General Tayeb Abdelrahim warned that "anything that hampers going back to the peace process which we agreed on (and) postponing the roadmap (implementation) will endanger the region's security and stability."

He was referring to the 1993 Oslo peace accords between Arafat's PLO and Israel that led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority and which has been left in tatters because of incessant Israeli aggression on the Palestinian self-rule areas.

Abdelrahim said a Palestinian state should be established in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, seized by Israel after the 1967 war, and that refugees should be given the choice to return to their homes or be compensated in accordance with U.N. General Assembly Resolution 194.

He accused Israel's right-wing parties of wanting to "bring about a new chapter which will not support peace and current agreements."

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