CAIRO,
February 16 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Arab foreign ministers
held talks Sunday, February 16, on boosting international efforts to
avoid a U.S.-led war on Iraq, but failed to agree on a date for an
emergency Arab Summit on Iraq.
Lebanese
Foreign Minister Mahmoud Hammoud, whose country currently chairs the
Arab League, urged at the meeting Arab countries not to cooperate with
U.S. President George W. Bush's plans to strike Iraq over its alleged
hiding of weapons of mass destruction, Agence France-Presse (AFP)
reported.
"We
emphasize the refusal of Arab states to provide any kind of assistance
to a military action against Iraq," Hammoud told his 19 fellow
foreign ministers and representatives from Oman and Mauritania,
although many Arab states would be providing bases or logistical
support to a U.S.-led war.
Speaking
of the need for "a peaceful solution" to the Iraq crisis,
the Lebanese official hailed France, Germany and Russia for fending
off U.S. efforts to scrap the UN arms inspections charged with
uncovering Baghdad's suspected arsenal.
"If
a war is launched unilaterally, it would violate UN resolutions and
spell the end of the world order that kept peace and stability since
World War Two," Hammoud said. He added Iraq "has shown clear
cooperation till now" with UN weapons inspectors.
No
Date Set for Emergency Arab Summit
The
attending ministers adopted a resolution rejecting "any (U.S.)
aggression against Iraq" and any threats by Baghdad against
Kuwait.
The
resolution also urges the 22 members of the Arab League "not to
provide any kind of assistance or facilities that can be used to
threaten the safety and territorial integrity of Iraq."
It
proclaims "the commitment of Arab states to preserve the safety
and territorial integrity of the republic of Iraq and the state of
Kuwait, and their (Arabs) rejection of any aggression against either
of them."
However,
it does not promise any specific sanctions against member states such
as Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain that are hosting the U.S. military
buildup for a possible war on Iraq.
The
resolution, adopted after two days of talks, does not mention the
United States by name. Neither does it mention a date for the
emergency Arab summit on Iraq, called for by Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak, which is tentatively set for the last week of February 2003.
The
resolution also emphasized Arab states' commitment to the sovereignty
of both Iraq and Kuwait.
The
resolution urged the UN Security Council "to give (UN weapons)
inspectors sufficient time to complete their task in accordance with
(UN Security Council) resolution 1441" on Iraq's disarmament.
The
ministers also welcomed "the continued cooperation of Iraq with
the inspectors" and urged them to "keep on working
objectively and honestly."
The
resolution also stated the Arab states' determination "to
continue working with UN Security Council members, the European Union,
the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the Non-Aligned
Movement, to step up efforts in order to avoid a war on Iraq, and stop
the military buildup aimed against Iraq and the region."
It
warned that "an aggression on Iraq ... would have dangerous
consequences on the region while it still suffers from Israel's policy
of occupation and destruction against the Palestinian people."
It
also rejected "any plot or policy aimed at imposing changes on
the region or interfering in its affairs".
Kuwaiti
Reservations
Arab
League Secretary General Amr Moussa confirmed that no date has been
set for the emergency Arab Summit, saying that discussions were as
serious as frank.
"The
issue of timing the emergency summit is to be mooted within the coming
days, putting in mind that there are other meetings the ministers here
want to attend," Moussa said at the end of the meetings,
referring to the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) meeting and
the Non-Aligned Movement summit.
Standing
beside Moussa, Hammoud admitted that Kuwait voiced its reservation at
the final communiqué, repeating that the attending foreign ministers
reject aggressions against "Kuwait or any other Arab
country".
Moussa
earlier said that "not one single Arab state has voiced
reservations" on these issues, even Gulf states like Kuwait,
Qatar and Bahrain which host the U.S.-led military buildup in
preparation for any war on Iraq.
"Clear"
Message to Iraq
Greek
Foreign Minister George Papandreou, whose country is the current
European Union president, and European External Relations Commissioner
Chris Patten joined the talks, becoming the first-ever non-Arab
diplomats present at an Arab League foreign ministers' meeting.
"It
reflects the keenness of Arabs to consult with the EU in supporting
international efforts to bring about a peaceful settlement to the Iraq
crisis and avoid war," an Arab League official said.
Papandreou
told reporters he spoke one-on-one with his Iraqi counterpart Naji
Sabri, advising Baghdad to comply with UN disarmament terms in order
to avoid a US-led war.
"The
message is very clear, there are specific questions pointed out by
(chief UN inspectors Hans) Blix and (Mohamed) ElBaradei that must be
answered as soon as possible, in a clear and credible way,"
Papandreou said.
If
Iraq does so, "then we will be moving on the road of peace,"
he added, warning Baghdad of "dire consequences" if it
doesn't.
He
said his attendance at the Arab meeting along with Patten showed that
"both sides (the Arab League and EU) want to work together to
defuse the Iraqi crisis."
"War
is not inevitable, there is a chance for peace, there is a real one if
it is understood by (Iraqi President) Saddam Hussein," he
continued.
He
played down the rift within the EU on Iraq, saying "Europe is
united in the purpose of implementing UN Security Council Resolution
1441" on Iraq's disarmament, "in supporting the United
Nations and in exhausting all diplomatic means in trying to find a
peaceful solution."
The
EU is to hold a summit Monday in Brussels to trying to forge a common
line between Britain -- Washington's staunchest ally in the crisis --
at one end of the EU spectrum and France and Germany at the other.
U.S.
Middle East envoy William Burns was expected to visit Cairo Sunday but
his trip was postponed, according to the U.S. embassy which did not
give any reason.
For
his part, Sabri said: "We hope the Arab meetings will deter those
who want to harm Arab rights and dignity."
His
words contrasted with those of Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sabah Al-Ahmad
Al-Sabah who said Saturday that "the miracle should come from
within Iraq, either through the departure of (Iraqi President) Saddam
Hussein or through something else."
Bahrain's
King Hamad, in remarks published Saturday during the Cairo talks, said
he had agreed Friday with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to
"call on Arab brethren to frankly explain to Iraq the seriousness
of the situation."
Unless
the Arabs "now counsel Iraq, sincerely and in unison, not to
misread U.S. intentions, we fear this (a U.S.-led strike) will
recur," said Hamad, who in September cautioned that no one could
stop an eventual US attack on Iraq.