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Young protesters display heart-shaped placards in a bayside protest in the shallow waters off Manila Bay near the U.S. Embassy in Manila on Valentine's Day
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MELBOURNE,
Australia,
February 14 (IslamOnline & News Agencies)- More
than a 100,000 anti-war activists marched through central
Melbourne Friday, February 14, to oppose a U.S.-led attack on Iraq, in
what organizers said was Australia's largest peace rally since the
Vietnam War.
The
march was the first of a series of planned protests across the country
over the weekend, with rallies expected in Sydney, Brisbane and
Adelaide, coinciding with anti-war rallies around the world, Agence
France-Presse (AFP) said.
The
rally began with mock air raid sirens to symbolize air attacks on
Baghdad.
Organizers
expect millions to turn out around the world in the next two days in
one of the biggest anti-war protests ever, with rallies planned in
over 600 towns and cities, news agencies reported.
Protesters
chanted anti-war slogans and waved placards reading "No War for
Oil" and "Will the Pollies' Kids Go to War?"
They
were addressed by a range of celebrity protestors and politicians,
including Greens Leader Senator Bob Brown.
"This
war is not Australia's war," Brown told the crowd.
He
said U.S. President George W. Bush, British Prime Minister Tony Blair
and Australian Prime Minister John Howard had no popular support or
mandate for war.
The
protest was also aimed at Australian Prime Minister John Howard, who
this week has held talks at the White House and in London with British
Prime Minister Tony Blair regarding Australia's possible role in any
military action.
Australia
has committed 2,000 troops to war preparations in the Gulf and Howard
has been one of Bush's staunchest supporters.
However,
opinion polls show one in three Australians oppose war under any
circumstances and only six percent of Australians support war against
Iraq without United Nations backing.
Friday's
rally was organized by churches, peace and student groups and unions.
Police
would not immediately put a figure on the size of the crowd, which
organizers said exceeded 100,000.
Anti-War
Protestors Prepare for Massive March
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Wearing a mask representing Bush, a South Korean protester holds an oil barrel at an anti-war rally near the U.S. embassy in Seoul on February 14
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Meanwhile,
in Berlin, German unions, rights groups, political associations and
youth organizations were gearing up Friday for a massive protest in
Berlin against a war on Iraq, the biggest peace rally here in a
decade, AFP said.
Some
50 groups will lead an expected 80,000 demonstrators Saturday,
February 15, in an "Alliance for Action on February 15",
part of a day of anti-Iraq war protests planned around the globe.
"It
will be the most surprising peace mobilization since the big protests
of the 1980s," when the United States deployed missiles in
Germany and aimed them at the former Soviet Union, said organizer
Peter Strutynski.
Washington,
with its push for war against Iraq for allegedly flouting UN Security
Council resolutions to disarm, is again the target of the protest, one
of several albeit smaller ones held in Germany since the crisis began.
A
New U.S. Aggression
The
Alliance said in a statement that a war would "represent a
further attack on international law by the U.S. government and confirm
an aggressive new U.S. strategy of preventative war."
"A
new Gulf War would bring further misery, thousands more dead and the
destruction of the cities and infrastructure of the Iraqi
people," it said.
Police
said they were preparing for between 50,000 and 100,000 demonstrators
to converge on the capital, which a spokesman said "hasn't been
seen since the fall of the Berlin Wall" in 1989.
The
march will consist of two parades, one starting symbolically from the
eastern part of the city and the other from the west, that will then
meet in a mass rally at the historic Brandenburg Gate by
mid-afternoon.
According
to a representative of the anti-globalization group ATTAC, "500
buses will be used to bring in 50,000 people from all across
Germany."
The
speaker of the German lower house of parliament Wolfgang Thierse, from
the ruling Social Democrats, has promised to take part as has Economic
Cooperation and Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul.
The
size of the demonstration is a reflection of popular support for the
German government's anti-war stance.
An
opinion poll published this week showed that 71 percent agreed with
it, while only 24 percent thought that Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder
should change his position.
Schroeder
reaffirmed his strong opposition to war against Iraq on Thursday,
February 13, in a speech to parliament.
Tens
of thousands of Germans have taken to the streets in largely
non-violent protests since the crisis began, with some 17,000 turning
out in different cities on Thursday alone.
In
the northern port city of Hamburg, 7,000 people formed a candle-lit
human chain several kilometers (miles) long.
In
Bremen, also in the north, 6,000 to 7,000 people marched in opposition
to a war, including thousands of schoolchildren. In the southern city
of Wuerzburg, 4,000 people protested.
Around
35,000 turned out in the southern city of Munich last weekend during
an international security conference attended by more than 30 foreign
and defense ministers including U.S. Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld.
Asians
To Protest War
In
Hong Kong, hundreds of thousands of anti-war demonstrators throughout
Asia were preparing on Friday for a weekend of protests against the
looming U.S.-led war in Iraq.
Politicians,
activists, celebrities and ordinary citizens alike were set to join
rallies as part of a worldwide weekend of protests which organizers
hope will send a message of peace to Washington.
In
Japan, a demonstration is planned in front of the U.S. Embassy at noon
on Saturday and a parade from Tokyo's trendy Shibuya district was
scheduled for later in the day.
At
noon on Sunday, protesters including high school students will gather
at Tokyo's Narita airport before flying to Iraq where they hope to act
as human shields against attack.
"I've
seen many people there laughing and smiling. They do not hope for a
war," said Masaaki Kozaki, a member of the group who has already
visited Iraq once. "I wonder, do we have to attack them
again?"
Students,
professors, artists and Muslims were planning a "March for
Peace" through the Philippine capital Manila on Friday that was
to end in a candlelight vigil outside the U.S. embassy. Organizers
expect 10,000 participants.
"We
march to tell President (Gloria) Arroyo: Do not prepare for war,"
said organizer Allan Jose Arcebuche, a Roman Catholic priest. Arroyo
is an open supporter of Bush's war on terrorism.
"The
people understand that we have nothing to gain from this war. U.S.
aggression in Iraq serves U.S. interests."
Anti-war
sentiment has even reached the tiny South Pacific island nation of
Fiji, where the Fiji Anti-War Movement (FAWM) sent floral messages to
foreign embassies imploring them to pressure the U.S. and its allies
to avoid war.
"These
flowers are our determined reminder to leaders George W. Bush, John
Howard and especially Tony Blair: Don't sacrifice beautiful young
lives for your own interests," said FAWM spokesperson Stanley
Simpson of the protest in the capital Suva.
The
bouquets contained the message "Don't kill love by making
war".
Several
organizations in Hong Kong, including the Beijing-backed party, the
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong, staged protests
on Friday outside the U.S. consulate. A larger rally outside the U.S.
and British consulates was planned for Saturday.
Islamic
Asia is also due to mark its opposition to the war. On Saturday,
hundreds of Malaysian activists are expected to protests in the
capital Kuala Lumpur and on the island state of Penang.
Arutchelvan
Subramaniam, of rights group Voice of the Malaysian People, told AFP
that organizers would collect anti-war signatures during the gathering
to be presented to Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
And
in Pakistan, the Lahore-based Pakistan Anti-War Committee, a coalition
of labor and political groups, says it has protests planned for 20
cities.
In
India, Calcutta expected protests, with a rally organized for Saturday
by the province's ruling Marxist-led coalition.
"In
Europe As Well"
Meanwhile,
London is expecting at least 500,000 marchers Saturday in what the
organizers say will be a major blow to hawkish Prime Minister Tony
Blair -- Bush's strongest supporter in his campaign to force Iraqi
disarmament.
Organizers
in Rome are also expecting more than 500,000 people to march through
the city and a series of demonstrations are planned in Russia for
Saturday.
Organizers
of a peace march in San Francisco say they expect more than 100,000 to
converge on the city Sunday.
Even
in traditionally neutral Switzerland a series of protests are planned
under the slogan "No to war in Iraq -- No blood for oil!"