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A United Nations plane carrying U.N. weapons inspectors leaves Saddam airport in Baghdad February 10,2003
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BRUSSELS,
February 10 (News Agencies) - Belgium joined France on Monday,
February 10, in vetoing U.S. demands for NATO military support over
Iraq, a Belgian official said.
France
vetoed the U.S. demands including a package of military support for
Alliance member Turkey in the event of war, a NATO official said,
reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
France
formally raised objections under a "silence procedure"
invoked by NATO chief George Robertson Thursday, February 6, in a bid
to force an agreement, the official said.
Under
the procedure, the U.S. request for NATO to start logistical planning
over Iraq would have been considered approved if none of the 19
Alliance members had objected by 0900 GMT on Monday.
The
French Broke The Silence
"The
French broke the silence," the NATO official told AFP on
condition of anonymity.
Belgian
Foreign Minister Louis Michel confirmed Sunday, February 9, that his
country would use its power of veto to block the accord and would
probably be joined by both Germany and France.
The
United States formally asked NATO on January 15 to lend various kinds
of backing in the event of military attack against Iraq.
The
package being proposed by NATO would include deploying Patriot
anti-missile batteries, AWACS surveillance planes and chemical and
biological protection units to Turkey, NATO's only Muslim state and
the only one bordering Iraq.
But
Belgium, France and Germany -- who are opposed to war over Iraq --
object that NATO would send the wrong signal by starting military
planning when diplomacy still has a chance.
Dutch
unhappy with Franco-German Proposal
In
another development, Dutch Foreign Minister Jaap de Hoop Scheffer is
unhappy with a Franco-German proposal to disarm Iraq circulating in
the media, his spokesman told AFP on Monday.
"We
are not sure if there even is a plan, it is foolish to launch this
scheme through the media and the timing is unfortunate because, as the
weapons inspectors prepare to report to the United Nations on Friday,
the pressure on (Iraqi leader) Saddam Hussein should not let up,"
ministry spokesman Bart Jochems said.
"If
you start waving peace plans now, Hussein will think, 'Great, I will
fool them again'," he explained, reported AFP.
However,
New Zealand's Prime Minister Helen Clark said Monday that the proposal
must be taken seriously.
German
Defense Minister Peter Struck said on Sunday that Germany and France
would present a proposal to the United Nations Security Council next
week to send peacekeepers into Iraq, triple the number of UN weapons
inspectors and turn the Gulf state into a no-fly zone. Clark told
reporters she welcomed the move.
"Now,
the New Zealand Government's position ... from the outset has been to
support getting a diplomatic solution to the crisis and so prima facie
suggestions by two major Continental powers like France and Germany
trying to avert a war has to be taken seriously and we would look
forward to hearing more about it," Clark said. U.S. and British
authorities have scornfully dismissed the Franco-German initiative.
UN
weapons inspectors leave Baghdad
Meanwhile,
Chief U.N. weapons inspectors Hans Blix and Mohamed ElBaradei arrived
in Cyprus on Monday on their way home after a crucial visit to Baghdad
that could determine the fate of U.S war plans, AFP reported.
Blix
and ElBaradei are to present their findings to the U.N. Security
Council on February 14 after two days of meetings in the Iraqi
capital, where they said they saw "good progress" in
cooperation with UN disarmament demands.
"We
are leaving with a sense of cautious optimism," ElBaradei,
director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said late Sunday.
The
visit could prove momentous for the fate of Iraq as U.S. President
George W. Bush has underlined he is ready to use force to strip
Baghdad of the weapons of mass destruction he accuses Iraq of
concealing.
On
Monday, February 10, Iraq's state-run media hailed Monday the
"big progress" achieved during the visit.
Babel,
a newspaper owned by Saddam Hussein's eldest son, Uday, noted the
positive atmosphere that prevailed during the two-day visit.
It
expressed satisfaction at the "professionalism, the exchange of
points of views and the achieved results which amounted to big
progress.
"Iraq
has presented and is presenting the highest levels of positive
cooperation with UN inspection teams whose chiefs were received by
senior officials from the Iraqi leadership," the daily said.
"Iraq
is expecting Hans Blix and Mohamed ElBaradei to present a professional
and fair report which would meet the same high and special level of
cooperation as shown by the Iraqi side."
Babel
said Iraq also expected Blix and ElBaradei, who head the UN
Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) respectively, to
"remain steadfast against American pressures that seek (to
project) evil on the entire world."
It
urged the inspectors "to block those who are calling for war and
aggression and allow the work of the U.N. inspections to regain the
world's trust and credibility."