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"We
both agree that the current system of controls and sanctions in
Iraq function and that they must be improved and broadened,"
said Schroeder
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BERLIN,
February 9 (IslamOnline & news Agencies) – Visiting Russian
President Vladimir Putin stressed Sunday, February 9, that Russia is
"almost completely in agreement" with the reported
Franco-German proposal on “peacefully” disarming Iraq.
After
talks with German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, the Russian leader
asserted that U.N. weapons inspectors must be given more time and the
additional means to carry out their work, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"All
those who follow the evolution of the situation in Iraq can see that
France, Germany and Russia are almost completely in agreement,"
he said.
According
to German news weekly Der Spiegel, the Franco-German proposal
stipulates sending thousands of multinational troops into Iraq to
“monitor” weapons inspections, tripling the number of U.N. weapons
inspectors, turning the whole of the Gulf state into a no-fly zone and
appointing a permanent representative to follow up Iraq’s
disarmament.
"We
are committed to having international law prevail," Putin said,
adding that it is "a good foundation for cooperation between our
countries" on the Iraq issue.
"We
both agree that the current system of controls and sanctions in Iraq
function and that they must be improved and broadened," said
Schroeder.
The
two leaders agreed that Iraq must cooperate more with U.N. weapons
inspectors so that a "peaceful disarmament" could happen and
said that war against Baghdad could not be justified.
"At
the moment there is no basis for resorting to the use of force,"
Putin stressed.
"We
are certain that a unilateral military intervention would cause
thousands of casualties and escalate tensions in the region," he
added.
Russia
and France are permanent veto-holding members of the U.N. Security
Council.
Germany
joined the body as a non-permanent member last month and assumed its
rotating presidency on February 1.
Germany
opposes military action against Iraq and has said that it will not
vote for it in the Security Council.
The
German public is also overwhelmingly opposed to any U.S.-led war on
Iraq even if mandated by the U.N.
Putin
said Moscow wants U.N. chief weapons inspector Hans Blix and his
inspectors to "examine very closely the information"
presented to the Security Council by U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell last Wednesday.
But
he also lashed out at critics who equated any opposition to military
action with anti-American sentiment.
Security
was high for his visit, which was met by a protest by some 150 people
against Russia's military aggressions in Chechnya.
The
Kremlin leader also attended a ceremony marking the start of a year of
cultural exchange between Russia and Germany.
Putin
is due to go to Paris Monday, February 10.
U.S.
Spurns Franco-German Plan, Rift with Europe deepens
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"It's a moment of truth for the United Nations," said Bush
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Top
U.S. officials on Sunday heaped scorn on the Franco-German Iraq plan,
as a gaping transatlantic rift over the possible use of force
deepened.
President
George W. Bush laid down new warnings to Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein and the United Nations, warning the former that the United
States would move militarily to disarm him and the latter that it
faced a "a moment of truth" and risked irrelevancy by
inaction.
"The
inspectors have gone to Iraq and it is clear that not only is Saddam
Hussein deceiving, it is clear he's not disarming," Bush told
Republican lawmakers at a retreat in West Virginia.
"It's
a moment of truth for the United Nations," he said.
"The
United Nations gets to decide shortly whether or not it is going to be
relevant in terms of keeping the peace, whether or not its words mean
anything."
Powell
and National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice each said they had not
seen the Franco-German proposal personally, but both said that, from
what they understood, the plan would serve only as a
"diversion" from the U.N. demands.
Making
the rounds of the U.S. Sunday morning talk shows, Powell and Rice also
had harsh words for a threatened veto by Belgium, France and Germany
of NATO plans to begin preparations for a conflict that would focus on
defending alliance member Turkey.
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"The issue is ... not for inspectors to play detectives or Inspector Clouseaus running all over Iraq looking for this material," Powell said
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Powell
called such a move "inexcusable" while Rice said it was
"not a serious position" and underlined the growing
isolation, particularly of France and Germany, in Europe where, she
claimed, a majority of nations have offered support for U.S. plans for
a possible war.
Their
comments, which followed similar critical remarks from U.S. Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, underscored Washington's deep shock at
increasingly vociferous anti-war stances in Paris and Berlin.
At
one point, Powell, perceived as the most pro-European member of Bush's
cabinet, made what appeared to be a derisive anti-French remark about
France's insistence that the number of U.N. weapons inspectors be
multiplied.
"The
issue is ... not for inspectors to play detectives or Inspector
Clouseaus running all over Iraq looking for this material,"
Powell said, referring to the bumbling French Surete officer portrayed
on screen by Peter Sellers.
Powell
said the reported proposal appeared to be a "variation" of a
previous proposal by the French foreign minister, which he said
"missed the point."
"It's
the wrong issue," Powell told NBC television.
"The
issue is not more inspectors," he said. "The issue is
compliance on the part of Saddam Hussein. This idea of more
inspectors, or a no-fly zone, or whatever else may be in this proposal
that is being developed, is a diversion not a solution."
Both
Powell and Rice said the reported Franco-German plan avoided necessary
discussion of the "serious consequences" the U.N. Security
Council said Iraq would face if it did not comply with Resolution 1441
which demands that Baghdad disarm.
"It
would be a diversion if we start to move away from 1441," Rice
told CBS television.
"The
problem isn't an absence of inspectors ... the problem is that Saddam
Hussein is not complying, he is not disarming," she claimed.