GAZA
CITY, February 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - As Israeli
President Moshe Katsav Monday, February 3, kicked off talks on the
formation of a new governing coalition after hawkish Prime Minister
Ariel Sharon’s big poll win, two Palestinian farmers were killed by
Israeli tank fire in the southern Gaza Strip.
The
two victims were killed by Israeli occupation forces as they were
working in their fields, Palestinian security and medical officials
said, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Heavy
machinegun fire from the tank killed Salem Qdeha, 60, and Zuheir Abu
Shaab, 35, and wounded another man and a woman, the sources said.
The
Palestinians were working in their fields in the area of Absan
el-Kabeera, east of Khan Yunis and close to the Green Line (boundary)
with Israel, when the tanks opened fire, they added.
The
deaths bring to 2,918 the number of people killed since the September
2000 outbreak of the Palestinian Intifada against the Israeli
occupation, including 2,175 Palestinians (mostly women, children and old
people) and 687 Israelis.
Labor
Turns Its Back on Sharon
 |
|
Spurned
by Labor, is Sharon really in trouble?
|
The
latest killings came as Sharon faced the tough task of persuading Labor
leader Amram Mitzna to join a unity coalition, and media reports said
the dovish Mitzna had once again refused to sign up in their first
meeting since last Tuesday's elections, declining to provide the
right-winger with a “safety net.”
Katsav,
a former member of Sharon’s Likud who has also called for a unity
alliance, opened the talks to formally decide which faction leader would
be best placed to form a majority coalition government to tackle the
28-month-old intifada and a crippling economic crisis.
There
was no doubt that the 74-year-old right-wing incumbent would be asked to
head the new coalition after his Likud party emerged the main winner
from the election, doubling its number of seats in parliament to 38.
Its
center-left rival Labor obtained only half that number and Mitzna led
his party into opposition to regroup after its worst ever election
result.
Katsav
spokesman Adar Avissar said the president’s consultations would take
around three days, although legally he had more than a week to name a
new leader.
Sharon
wants to build a broad national unity government with Labor and the
secular center-right Shinui, but is faced with the dovish Mitzna’s
implacable opposition to his leadership.
Sticking
to its election vow, Labor Monday has rejected an invitation from Sharon
to form a coalition government with his Likud party.
Mitzna
turned down Sharon’s request in his first meeting with the right-wing
leader since Likud triumphed in last week’s election.
Sharon
has made it clear that he favors a coalition with Labor to one with
other right-wing parties and religious groups, reported the BBC news
online.
However,
Mitzna had insisted throughout the election campaign that his
center-left party would not join a government with the hawkish Likud
party.
“Sharon’s
positions are non-starters,” said Avraham Shohat, a Labor MP. “We
can’t be in a government where everything that we told our voters will
not be fulfilled.”
In
contrast to Sharon’s hard line stance, Mitzna favors unconditionally
resuming peace talks with the Palestinians and advocates dismantling
Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Meeting
Monday, Sharon and Mitzna spoke on security and political issues, the
Prime Minister’s office said.
“The
Prime Minister (told Mitzna) that a unity government, as broad a
government as possible, was vital to the people of Israel, especially in
the face of challenges on our doorstep and the hopes which the future
holds in store for us,” said a statement from Sharon’s office.
Labor
broke up Sharon’s previous national unity government last October in a
dispute over funding for Jewish settlements, which Mitzna now wants to
see cleared from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank.
Sharon,
long a champion of the settler movement, is hoping to use widespread
calls for national unity in the face of continuing Palestinian
(resistance) attacks and the threat of war in Iraq to pressure Mitzna to
bow to his demands.
Norway
Wants NATO Troops Sent In
In
a development related to the ongoing Israeli onslaught on the
Palestinians, the head of Norway’s parliamentary foreign affairs
committee said Monday that NATO should send troops to the Middle East to
act as a barrier between Israelis and Palestinians. The proposal was
later backed by the country's foreign minister.
“There
is a need for a real, strong military force. NATO should consider the
possibility of shouldering such a mission,” the committee head,
Thorbjoern Jagland, said on NRK public radio, AFP reported.
Jagland,
a former member of the U.S.-led Mitchell committee which proposed a
blueprint for peace in the Middle East, suggested that a NATO force
could be deployed between Israel and a future Palestinian state to
prevent attacks from either side.
“The
fact that the Palestinians have been stripped of their freedom and of
their own state is the main reason for the acts of terrorism we are
witnessing around the world,” he argued.
“That
is why we need to build a comprehensive policy for the entire region,”
he said, adding that he feared a war in Iraq would further ignite the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
“The
European Union will certainly take over peace missions in Europe. So
NATO should take care of peace missions elsewhere. What is more natural
than having the Alliance involved in the Middle East,” asked Jagland,
a member of Norway’s Labor opposition.
Norway
is a member of NATO, but not of the EU.
Foreign
Minister Jan Petersen, whose Conservative Party policies differ from
those of Jagland, welcomed the proposal.
“It’s
an interesting thought. It would take time before this could take place
but it is important to make contributions in order to help re-launch the
peace process,” Petersen told NRK.
“One
condition ... is that the two parties in the conflict agree on such an
arrangement and the nature of the zones where the patrols would be,”
he added.
Norway
had hosted the secret peace talks which led to the 1993 Oslo accords,
establishing limited Palestinian autonomy, and which Sharon has branded
dead and buried.