MOSCOW,
January 27 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – Only hours before UN
inspections were supposed to deliver their key report on Iraq, Russian
President and Key EU members voiced their support for the extension of
inspectors' mission, as Iraq urged UN inspectors to be
"fair" in their arms report.
With
UN weapons inspectors poised Monday, January 27, to deliver a key
report on Iraq to the Security Council, Russian President Vladimir
Putin told British Prime Minister Tony Blair that inspections must be
allowed to continue, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
In
a telephone conversation with the British leader, Putin "stressed
the need to continue the work of international inspectors in line with
UN Security Council resolutions," a Kremlin statement said.
"As
with the resolution of other international problems, you have to make
full use of coordinated political and diplomatic efforts to remove the
international community's concerns," the statement quoted him as
saying.
Earlier,
Russian officials insisted that the findings to be conveyed by the
weapons inspectors to UN headquarters in New York were provisional and
not to be taken as justification for a final decision on launching
strikes on Baghdad.
‘As
long as it takes’
For
his part, Foreign ministry spokesman Alexander Yakovenko reaffirmed
Russia's view that the UN inspection team must receive all the time
necessary to establish whether or not Iraq is defying a UN resolution
to disarm.
"Only
the inspections can answer the question as to whether Iraq has weapons
of mass destruction. That's why we believe the inspectors must pursue
their work in Iraq," he said in a statement.
The
reports by UN inspection team chief Hans Blix and International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Mohamed ElBaradei "are of a
provisional nature, and no further decision is necessary for the
continuation of their work," he said.
Deputy
Foreign Minister Yuri Fedotov said it would be wrong to regard the
delivery of the reports as "the final limit for the international
inspectors."
"UN
Security Council resolution 1441 does not set any time limit for
international inspections in Iraq," he said referring to a
November resolution mandating weapons inspections.
"They
should continue for as long as it takes" to clarify whether the
Iraqis are obeying UN resolutions, he said.
Russia's
ambassador to the United Nations, Sergei Lavrov, said meanwhile, that
political and diplomatic resources for resolving the Iraqi crisis were
"far from exhausted."
"The
inspectors have done excellent work in two months, and I think they
must be given the possibility of completing their task. Only then
should we consider the next step," Lavrov said in an interview
with the daily Nezavisimaya Gazeta.
"The
Iraqi authorities are not creating any obstacles to the inspectors'
work. And even if there are some questions to be answered, there's
hope that Baghdad will give the answers. In view of the objective
facts, there is currently no reason for a military operation," he
said.
Lavrov,
who was later Monday to attend the UN Security Council meeting that
would receive the Blix and ElBaradei reports, said he feared that the
U.S. and British military build-up in the Gulf could take the
situation "past the point of no return."
For
Russian media in general Monday, a U.S. decision on attacking Iraq had
already been taken and nothing the UN weapons inspectors could say
would deflect Washington from that course.
"The
Americans will enter Iraq whatever (the inspectors) report," the
daily Kommersant said, adding that the situation was now
"out of UN control."
Russia,
along with France and China, is insisting on a diplomatic solution to
the standoff over Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction.
The
United States and Britain insist that Iraq is in material breach of
the UN resolution ordering it to disarm, and are preparing for
military action in the coming weeks with or without UN authorization.
All
five countries possess veto power in the UN Security Council.
Defense
experts say the United States military build-up in the Gulf region
will be completed around the end of February.
UN
Inspectors Should Stay: EU
A
similar message was delivered from Brussels, as the European Union
Monday welcomed UN weapons inspectors' intention to intensify their
operations in Iraq, demanding Iraqi compliance without delay.
Meeting
hours ahead of a crucial report by Blix, EU foreign ministers said
Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had a "final opportunity" to end
the current crisis without war.
The
EU Council of Ministers restated its full support for the inspectors.
"It welcomes their intention to continue and intensify their
operations," according to a statement released during the
Brussels talks.
UN
Security Council resolution 1441, which mandated the inspections in
November, "gives an unambiguous message that the Iraqi government
has a final opportunity to resolve the crisis peacefully," the
statement said.
"The
Council underlines the fundamental importance of preventing the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in accordance with the
relevant international instruments. The Security Council has a key
role to play in these endeavors," it added.
The
statement was agreed by the 15 EU member states, including the four
who currently sit on the UN Security Council -- Britain, France,
Germany and Spain.
"This
is a very clear message to Iraq," said a diplomat from Britain,
the staunchest supporter of U.S. threats of war against Iraq.
Be
fair: Iraq Asks Inspectors
In
Baghdad, Iraq called Monday on UN chief weapons inspectors to be fair
and factual in their report to the Security Council on Baghdad's
compliance with the disarmament process.
"I
hope they will be fair ... and they will present the facts as they are
on the ground," Foreign Minister Naji Sabri said.
"We
have greatly cooperated ... and if the leadership of the inspection
process is fair, that should be reported to the Security
Council," Sabri told a press conference at the information
ministry in Baghdad.
"The
inspectors have visited 490 sites in Iraq, offices, presidential
palaces, mosques, universities, hospital, factories and military
sites, and they have met with dozens of Iraqi specialists," Sabri
said.
"All
that could not have been accomplished without good cooperation from
the Iraqi side. What more could we do? What more could a country
attacked in the north and south (in no-fly zones) and which authorizes
more than 100 inspectors to foul more than 490 sites, including
military ones?" he asked.
"Despite
Iraq's acceptance of the resumption of inspections and resolution
1441, this vile (U.S.) administration and its ally (British Prime
Minister Tony) Blair continued their threats and psychological
campaign against Iraq.
Get
Their Hands on Oil
"Their
sole goal is not the so-called weapons of mass destruction - because
there are none - but to occupy and colonize this country to get their
hands on its oil," Sabri said.
The
minister also denied Iraq had any links to al-Qaeda network.
"Iraq
has no links at all with terrorist ... organizations," Sabri
said.
In
an attempt to justify U.S. insistence to attack Iraq, White House
chief of staff Andrew Card on Sunday, January 26, claimed Iraqi leader
Saddam Hussein is linked to the al-Qaeda structure.
Pakistan
Opposes "Use of Force"
Meanwhile,
international opposition to the upcoming U.S. attack against Iraq
continued to increase around the world.
Pakistan
said Monday the Iraqi crisis should be resolved "without the use
of force."
"We
want the matter to be resolved peacefully and amicably because
hostilities will cause loss of innocent lives which we do not want to
happen," foreign ministry spokesman Aziz Ahmed Khan told a weekly
press briefing.
Pakistani
Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali is currently on a tour of five
Gulf states to discuss ways of averting military action threatened by
the United States. Khan said Iraq was at the center of Jamali's talks
with leaders in the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and
Qatar.
Pakistan
has been a key ally of the U.S. in its 15-month campaign against
al-Qaeda and the Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan, but appears
unlikely to back Washington in any attack not sanctioned by the UN.
Public
sentiments in the Islamic republic of 145 million people are largely
against any U.S. attack on Iraq. There have been several protests this
month against such an attack.
Thousands
of Yemenis Protest War
In
Sanaa, tens of thousands of Yemenis, chanting slogans hostile to the
United States, took to the streets of Sanaa Monday to protest a
possible U.S.-led war against Iraq.
"Down
with Zionist crimes!", "No to war, yes to peace!",
"No to regime change by force!", the crowd chanted.
Yemen's
parliament speaker Sheikh Abdullah al-Ahmar, who heads the Al-Islah
Islamist group, said before the protest that the U.S. administration
was only after Iraq's oil.
"It's
sad to see the U.S. administration become a toy in the hands of a band
of Zionists," he said.
"If
there were a U.S. strike on Iraq, all the other (Arabs) will be harmed
despite their concessions and good relations" with Washington, he
said, urging Yemenis to "continue their protests and rejection of
U.S. policy towards Iraq."
The
protestors marched to the UN office in the Yemeni capital, where they
delivered a message on the "region's concerns about Israeli
actions in Palestine and the dispatch of (U.S.) warships to the
Gulf."
"Good
& Evil - World Is So Simple, Dear Bush"
 |
|
Chirac
and Schroeder, both against war
|
In
Berlin, German peace activists unfurled huge banners on Berlin's
Victory Column and the facade of the Deutscher Dom cathedral Monday in
protest against a war on Iraq, police said.
A
banner reading "Good and Evil - the world is so simple, dear
Bush" was suspended from the 61-metre-high (202-foot) Victory
Column, or Siegessaeule, in the German capital's Tiergarten park.
"It's
a warning to Schroeder and Chirac to stand by their "no" to
a war on Iraq," said one protestor at the cathedral, where a
six-by-eight-metre (yard) banner had been attached.
Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder and French President Jacques Chirac said last week
that their two countries were against legitimizing war on Iraq.
Organizers
of the Aachen peace prize in western Germany, which has been awarded
annually since 1988 to "ordinary people" working for peace
and not celebrities, also launched an appeal Monday against an attack
on Baghdad.