Additional
reporting By Abdul Raheem Ali, IOL Cairo correspondent
CAIRO,
January 15 (IslamOnline & IslamOnline & News Agencies) -
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said Arab states and Turkey are trying
to find a formula acceptable to both Washington and Baghdad to head off
war in Iraq, the state news agency MENA reported Wednesday, January 15.
Meanwhile,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) said that top Iraqi official has postponed a
visit to Egypt to discuss the Iraqi crisis with the Egyptian president.
"Arab
and non-Arab efforts are being exerted to avoid a war and reach a
formula acceptable to all the parties so as to avoid resorting to the
use of force," he said.
Mubarak,
speaking to journalists on his return from a visit to Riyadh on Tuesday,
January 14, said "several ideas and proposals were raised"
during Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul's tour of Arab countries
earlier this month.
"Some
people are raising the possibility of sending envoys from the region to
the two parties, or holding regional meetings," he said, without
going into details.
"A
lot of formulas are being proposed," the president said, stressing
however that it was "necessary to know the Iraqi and American
points of view".
Saddam
envoy postpones visit to Egypt
Top
Iraqi official and President Saddam Hussein's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid
has postponed a visit to Egypt to discuss the Iraqi crisis, a source at
the Egyptian presidency said Wednesday.
The
source gave no new date for the visit of Majid, who is a member of the
decision-making Revolutionary Command Council, and did not say why he
has postponed his trip, planned initially for later this week.
However,
an Iraqi political source in Cairo told IslamOnline that Majid’s visit
was not postponed, adding that the Iraqi ambassador to Cairo, Mohsen
Khalil, was summit by his government and he is now in Iraq to discuss
this visit.
“There
is no political obstacles that will stop this visit,” the source said.
The
visit was announced two days ago by Cairo and Mubarak confirmed he would
meet the envoy Saturday and receive from him a message from Saddam
Hussein.
"We
will then known what they have to say," Mubarak told journalists
accompanying him back from Riyadh, where Iraq dominated his talks with
Saudi leaders.
Majid
was the general in charge of putting down a revolt in Iraqi Kurdistan,
and is widely believed to have been responsible for the 1988 gassing of
Kurds in the town of Halabja on the border with Iran that left thousands
dead.
Mubarak's
announcement of his mission prompted a call for the Egyptian authorities
to arrest Majid on his arrival from a London-based international group
seeking to have alleged Iraqi war criminals brought to trial.
Charles
Forrest, chief executive of Indict, said in a statement sent to AFP in
Dubai, "He is a sadistic killer, not a statesman, and the Egyptian
authorities should not welcome him as a guest -- they should arrest
him."
Forrest
said Egypt was obligated to arrest Majid under the 1948 Genocide
Convention which it had ratified, AFP said.
Political
experts told IslamOnline that the visit is likely to be cancelled
because of the U.S. threats that Majid must be arrested.
Another
alternative could be to replace Majid by another envoy to avoid a
political crisis, they said, adding that the U.S could be trying to
abort any attempts trying to find a peaceful solution to the Iraqi
crisis.
“The
Iraqi envoy is probably bringing the Egyptian president an initiative to
avoid war and that’s what the U.S. probably wants to stop,” they
added.
Kharazi
to travel to Egypt for talks on the Iraq crisis
The
Tehran Times, meanwhile, said Iran's Foreign Minister Kamal Kharazi was
to travel early next week to Egypt for talks on the Iraq crisis with his
Egyptian, Jordan, Kuwaiti, Saudi, Syrian and Turkish counterparts.
The
aim will be to find a peaceful solution, the paper said, although there
was no immediate confirmation of the report from the Iranian government.
Mubarak
said his own visit to Saudi Arabia was part of the regional peace
effort. "And there is also a dialogue between us and the Syrians,
as well as other Arab brothers," he said.
"At
the same time, we are in constant contact with the U.S.
administration," said the Egyptian leader.
He
urged Baghdad "to avoid providing any pretext that would allow the
outbreak of war," prevent any incident with UN arms inspectors at
work in Iraq and "fill any gaps" in its arms declaration to
the United Nations.
Mubarak
has said war over Iraq's alleged mass destruction arms would "pour
oil on the flames" in the region, while Gul said his tour of Egypt,
Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia focused on efforts to formulate a peace
initiative.
In
Riyadh, Arab diplomats said that Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey had
joined forces to find a peaceful solution to the Iraq crisis.
The
initiative "has not been fully drawn up, and its sponsors are
awaiting the results of contacts underway with Washington and
Baghdad," one diplomat told AFP.