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The MNLF has
historically served as the main focus of armed Islamic
resistance to Manila in the southern Philippines
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COTABATO,
Philippines, January 11 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The death
toll from two days of fighting between Muslim resistance fighters and
government troops rose to 10 on Saturday, January 11, as the two sides
battled for control of a village on the main southern Philippine
island of Mindanao.
The
military reiterated its plan to drive the Muslim Moro Islamic
Liberation Front (MILF) out of Polomolok village in Sultan Kudarat
province even as MILF fighters said they would not be expelled, Agence
France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Meanwhile,
hundreds of residents continued to flee the area, evacuating to public
schools in nearby areas.
“We
will continue the military effort to recover Polomolok and drive away
the guerrillas,” said military spokesman Major Julieto Ando
But
there are conflicting accounts of the number of each side’s
casualties that have fallen in Saturday’s fighting.
Ando
said at least 10 of the MILF fighters had been killed and one soldier
wounded.
However
MILF spokesman Eid Kabalu said the Muslim group’s forces would not
leave the mainly-Muslim village as they had long been established
there. He said three soldiers had been killed in the fighting so far
although Ando would not confirm this.
The
fighting began on Friday, January 10, when troops arrived in Colombio
town near Polomolok to search for members of the “Pentagon”, a
group made up of former MILF fighters, Ando said.
About
70 Pentagon members opened fire on the troops, prompting the soldiers,
backed by helicopter gunships, to launch a major assault, Ando said.
The
group members fled to a nearby MILF camp. MILF fighters began firing
at the pursuing troops in support of the Pentagon members, Ando said.
The
violence came despite a ceasefire sealed in 2001 between the
government and the MILF to pave the way for peace talks.
MILF
spokesman Kabalu confirmed that the MILF group had supported the
Pentagon gang members but said they did this only because they found
themselves under attack from the military.
He
said the Pentagon gunmen had entered their area speaking the local
Muslim dialect. The MILF fighters did not know they were wanted
kidnappers but found themselves also being blasted by helicopter-fired
rockets.
So
they made the “judgment call” to help the gunmen, Kabalu said,
adding that under the ceasefire accord the military should coordinate
with the MILF when pursuing outlaws in its areas.
Local
army brigade commander Colonel Agustin Dema-ala said the troops had
had no time to contact the MILF as they were in hot pursuit of the
Pentagon gang.
He
added that “the ceasefire does not prevent the military from
pursuing bandits even if they enter into an MILF-identified area.”
The
Pentagon, which operates on Mindanao, has abducted foreigners and
Christians in the past, demanding hefty ransom payments for their
release. The MILF has denied protecting the kidnappers.
Kabalu
warned that the fighting could spread to other areas of Mindanao
island, adding he would raise the issue with a joint ceasefire
monitoring committee.
Ando
said there were about a thousand MILF fighters in Polomolok, many
armed with rocket-propelled grenades. He accused them of ransacking
and burning houses in the village.
In
another development, military forces discovered and defused two
improvised bombs suspected to have been planted by MILF forces in the
south in recent days.
The
first, a 60 mm mortar shell rigged with an electronic detonator, was
found and defused in a market in Iligan City late Thursday while the
second, a 105-mm howitzer shell with a detonator, was found in a
gasoline station in Esperanza town, Sultan Kudarat province on Friday.
It
was not clear what the motive for the bombing attempts was, a military
report said.
Despite
the ceasefire, sporadic clashes between the government and MILF forces
still take place.
In
an article
written for IslamOnline, Kareem Kamel, a researcher in
international relations, said the “persistence of those movements
demonstrates the failure of the Philippines in achieving legitimacy
for its post-independence political structures, the failure to address
the grievances of Muslims in the Philippines, and the historical role
that intrusive foreign powers have played in the marginalization and
alienation of Muslims.
“The
Muslims of Mindanao have been a historically autonomous and distinct
people who rebelled against the heavy-handed and often insensitive
attempts by central authorities to impose upon them “national”
values; that is, values of the dominant Catholic majority,” he
added.
“The
Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), the largest of the Moro armed
organizations, has historically served as the main focus of armed
Islamic resistance to Manila in the southern Philippines.
“The
MNLF, founded by Nur Misuari in 1971, has argued that the Moro people
constitute a distinct Islamic historical and cultural identity, and
have a legitimate right to determine their own future,” Kamel said.
“In
1980, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) was formed as a
splinter movement of the MNLF. This group was critical of the more
leftist orientation of the MNLF, and is far more religiously oriented
than its parent movement, emphasizing the promotion of Islamic ideals,
rather than the broad-based pursuit of nationalist Moro objectives.
“The
organization also insists that there can be no permanent solution to
the Mindanao problem in the absence of full Islamic independence,
something that the MNLF has been willing to compromise on since the
mid-1970s.”