WASHINGTON,
January 9 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – The United States
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has said that the U.S. might never
present any evidence it claims it has of Iraq’s possession of weapons
of mass destruction even in the event of war, as reports reveal that
Washington is planning to bring senior Iraqi officials to trial “if
and when” there is a war.
According
to the U.K. newspaper, the Times, Rumsfeld suggested that
disclosing evidence to the world or even the U.N. may jeopardize any
military action by revealing what the U.S. knows.
Brushing
aside international demands for proof of the danger of the present Iraqi
regime, Rumsfeld said that the safest option for an effective military
campaign was for the U.S. to maintain “secrecy”.
U.S.
President George W. Bush would be the one who would make the final
decision regarding the disclosure of the evidence, Rumsfeld said, adding
that “To the extent that prior to using force he were to reveal
intelligence information in a way that damaged the ability to conduct
the conflict, it would be, needless to say, unfortunately, risky for the
coalition forces’ lives engaged.
“And
I don’t know what calibration would be made there. On the one hand,
you have the advantage of persuading the publics in the world and
countries of the facts of the matter, and on the other hand, by so
doing, you weaken your ability to do that which you have decided to
do,” the Times quoted him as saying.
Using
the same excuses for not presenting any so-called evidence against the
Al-Qaeda network that the U.S. claimed it had when it attacked
Afghanistan in the beginning of the “war on terror”, Rumsfeld’s
remarks will surely unsettle potential U.S. allies and present an
obstacle in assembling a coalition for any war against Iraq.
Some
Arab states have said that any military action would need the
authorization of the U.N. if they are to cooperate by opening their
military bases and airspace to the U.S. and British military, the Times
said.
But
the prospects of a second U.N. resolution, to follow the 15-0 vote that
authorized the present inspection regime in Iraq, would be hampered if
the U.S. was unwilling to share its intelligence, the paper added.
Nuremberg
Trials For Iraqi Officials?
Meanwhile,
according to the United Press International (UPI), the United States is
laying plans to try senior Iraqi officials in the event of a war on
Baghdad.
Trials
would be “more likely an international effort,” a senior
administration official told UPI this week. “ ... The modality, how
this process would be conducted, has not been decided.”
Bush’s
national security team is considering a variety of trial venues,
including “the U.N., The Hague, ad hoc tribunal, military tribunal,”
the senior official said. “A post-conflict Iraqi government could
conduct some of these trials itself,” UPI reported on its website.
The
United States has repeatedly warned Iraq that if its commanders order
the use of chemical or biological weapons against U.S. or allied forces
they would be held to account for war crimes, UPI said.
Charles
Hill, a distinguished fellow in diplomacy at the Hoover Institution,
told UPI that there are actually three avenues the administration could
follow for post-conflict trials in Iraq.
The
first would be war criminal trials, along the lines of “Nuremberg or
Japanese trials after World War II, for commanders who would be charged
with violating the rules of war. (The war criminal trials) would be
conducted by the U.S. or the coalition.”
Or
there could be some kind of international tribunal such as those held
under U.N. auspices for atrocities committed in the former Yugoslavia.
“That
was a breakthrough in a sense,” Hill, who is also a lecturer at Yale
University, said, “because it was the first time that the U.N., the
so-called international community as an entirety, agreed to conduct what
was in effect a war crimes trial. Before that, (such trials were) always
conducted by the victors.”
Finally,
there is the possibility of prosecuting Iraqi officials and commanders
in an international criminal court. “I don’t think the U.S. would
want to do that,” Hill said, however, “because of the precedent it
would set.”