CAIRO,
January 8 (IslamOnline) – Malaysia will start using the Islamic gold
dinar starting mid 2003 in its foreign trade section with some
countries replacing the U.S. dollar in a first step move toward
unifying the currency used in commercial dealings between Islamic
countries.
The
success of this idea, according to several western newspapers, may
lead to minimizing the U.S. dollar hegemony as an intermediate tool in
commercial dealings in the world.
The
idea was adopted by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad who
conducted bilateral talks during the year 2002 with several Islamic
countries, including Bahrain, Libya, Morocco and Iran, to convince
them of using the Islamic dinar as a way of payment in their
commercial dealings with Malaysia.
This
move is considered from one side a way to recall a currency related to
the history of Muslims and their monetary heritage since the
time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and from the other side,
the ability to find the Islamic alternative to the dollar at a time
the calls to boycott all what is labeled as American starting from
goods to currency, are intensified.
The
idea of the Islamic gold dinar belongs to Professor Omar Ibrahim
Fadillo, founder of the Morabeteen International Organization founded
in 1983 in South Africa where it is widely known as well as in Europe.
The
organization believes that the unity of the Islamic world can not be
achieved except through the unification on the economic level. It also
calls for the establishment of a united Islamic market using one
currency which is the gold Islamic dinar used by the Morabeteen
members, hoping it will replace the U.S. dollar.
“The
idea of the Islamic gold dinar aims at minimizing the hegemony of the
U.S. dollar and to use the gold once again as an international
currency because the value of the paper currencies is in continuous
fluctuation unlike the stable gold currency which preserve its value
through the value of the metal itself.
The
system is built on the idea that the Islamic governments keep the gold
in a central bank and use it in settling their commercial dealings
instead of depending on foreign fund markets and foreign financial
corporations.
Dinar
Online
The
first Islamic gold dinar, equivalent to 4.25 grams of 22-karat gold,
was issued in 1992 on a very limited scale between the member of the
Morabeteen.
In
1997, the idea developed to be implemented into an exchange framework
through launching what was called the electronic dinar, a system based
on using the gold as fund through transactions made on the internet.
According
to the e-dinar limited company based in the Malaysian island of
Lapoine, the electronic transactions using the gold Islamic dinar
currently reached what is equivalent to 4 tons of gold and that the
users are increasing with 10% monthly.
Several
countries around the world are currently dealing directly with 100,000
Islamic gold dinars and 250,000 silver dirhams issued by the company,
hoping that one day it will replace the U.S. dollar in the dealings of
the 1.3 billion citizens of the Islamic countries.
Benefits
of Dinar for Islamic countries
The
success of the gold dinar as a united Islamic currency will depend on
the level of demand of the countries that want to deal with it as the
primary currency in the international commercial dealings.
Islamic
countries will benefit if they implement this new currency in many
ways, the most important of which is that these countries will not
need reserve of foreign currencies to finish commercial trading, Dr.
Mohamed Sherif Beshir said.
“Consequently,
the gold dinar will be the ideal currency to facilitate and increase
international trade and minimizing speculation in paper currency that
lead to the Asian currency crisis in 1997,” he said.
The
existence of a fund unity between the countries of the Muslim world
will increase the amount of trade between them and will help in
increasing the economic development if the conditions for the success
of the gold dinar were provided, he added.