By
IOL South Asia Correspondent
New
Delhi, January 2 (IslamOnline)— As India and Pakistan exchanged the
list of their nuclear installations Tuesday, January 1, some reports
said New Delhi would review its established doctrine not to be the first
party to use nuclear weapons.
Exchange
of lists of nuclear installations is a New Year ritual observed since
the two countries signed an agreement in 1988 prohibiting any side from
attacking the other’s nuclear installations.
Indian
press reported Thursday, January 2, that some in the military leadership
would like to review India’s no-first-use of nuclear weapons doctrine
in light of Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf’ s revelation that he
had told world leaders to inform India that if it moved a single step
into Pakistani territory “it should not expect a conventional war from
Pakistan.”
In
the mean time, outgoing Indian armed forces chief Gen. Sunderajan
Padmanabhan had told reporters in New Delhi: “We were absolutely ready
to go to war. Our forces were well-located.”
Pakistan
may not want to engage in a conventional war with New Delhi because of
the latter’s larger conventional forces, which have been further
bolstered on the assumption that the two nuclear-capable countries would
not choose to fight an unwinnable nuclear war and would go for a
conventional one.
The
Pakistani posture is similar to that of the U.S. during the Cold War
when the USSR said it would not be the first party to use nuclear
weapons in a Super Power conflict, but the U.S. said it would to
neutralize the USSR’ s superiority in conventional forces.
Meanwhile,
a military spokesman in Pakistan stressed that in “nowhere did he
(President Musharraf) say that Pakistan would use nuclear weapons at
all.”
Washington
took President Musharraf’ s warning at the peak of the Indo-Pak
tension so seriously that it warned Americans to leave India for a
while.
The
nuclear element somehow seems to have postponed a war that India had
almost launched.
India
Today, the country’ s premier newsmagazine, carried a cover story late
in December saying how the country’ s leadership had almost ordered an
invasion of Pakistan last year.
Pakistan
tried to ward off the invasion by telling American and British leaders
that it would not fight a conventional war imposed on it.
To
show it meant what it said, Pakistan launched a few missiles capable of
carrying nuclear weapons. That pulled the two sides from the war brink.
India
is blaming Pakistan of supporting what it calls “cross-border
terrorism”, an allegation vehemently refuted by Islamabad.