WASHINGTON,
December 22 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The U.S. is holding
dozens of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay who have no meaningful connection
to Al-Qaeda or the Taliban, reported a leading American newspaper on
Sunday, December 22.
They
were sent to the maximum-security facility over the objections of
intelligence officers in Afghanistan who had recommended them for
release, The Los Angeles Times quoted military sources
with direct knowledge of the matter as saying.
At
least 59 detainees, nearly 10% of the prison population at the U.S. Navy
base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, were deemed to be of no intelligence value
after repeated interrogations in Afghanistan.
All
were placed on "recommended for repatriation" lists well
before they were transferred to Guantanamo Bay, a facility intended to
hold the most hardened terrorists and Taliban suspects, the paper said.
Dozens
of the detainees are Afghan and Pakistani nationals described in
classified intelligence reports as farmers, taxi drivers, cobblers and
laborers, it said, adding that some were low-level fighters conscripted
by the Taliban in the weeks before the collapse of the ruling Afghan
regime.
None
of the 59 met U.S. screening criteria for determining which prisoners
should be sent to Guantanamo Bay, military sources said.
But
all were transferred anyway, sources said, for reasons that continue to
baffle and frustrate intelligence officers nearly a year after the first
group of detainees arrived at the facility.
"There
are a lot of guilty [people] in there," said one officer, "but
there's a lot of farmers in there too."
The
sources' accounts point to a previously undisclosed struggle within the
military over the handling of the detainees. Even senior commanders were
said to be troubled by the problem.
Maj.
Gen. Michael E. Dunlavey, the operational commander at Guantanamo Bay
until October, traveled to Afghanistan in the spring to complain that
too many "Mickey Mouse" detainees were being sent to the
already crowded facility, sources said.
One
senior Army officer described Dunlavey's visit as a
"fact-finding" mission.
But
another who met with Dunlavey said the general's purpose was more
direct: "He came over to chew us out," the officer said.
The
sources blamed a host of problems, including flawed screening
guidelines, policies that made it almost impossible to take prisoners
off Guantanamo flight manifests and a pervasive fear of letting a
valuable prisoner go free by mistake.
"No
one wanted to be the guy who released the 21st hijacker," one
officer said.
The
fact that dozens of the detainees are still in custody a year or more
after their capture has become a source of deep concern to military
officers engaged in the war on terrorism around the globe.
Many
fear that detaining innocents, and providing no legal mechanism for
appeal, can only breed distrust and animosity toward the U.S. -- not
only in the home countries and governments of the prisoners but also
among the inmates.
"We're
basically condemning these guys to long-term imprisonment," said a
military official who was a senior interrogator at Guantanamo Bay.
"If
they weren't terrorists before, they certainly could be now."
The
Afghan and Pakistani governments have raised the issue with Washington,
the paper said.
Even
some prisoners red-flagged by the screening guidelines were clearly of
no intelligence value and should not have been sent, military
intelligence sources said.
One
prisoner was transferred because he was Arab by birth and had once
fought for the Taliban, thereby meeting two key screening criteria.
But
before the war he had sustained such a massive head injury that he could
utter little more than his name and was known by interrogators at
Guantanamo Bay as "half-head Bob."
"He
had basically had a combat lobotomy," the interrogator said.
"Every
[intelligence report] on him from Afghanistan said, 'No value, no value,
don't send him.' "
Others
were grabbed by Pakistani soldiers patrolling the Afghan border who
collected bounties for prisoners, sources said.
One
such prisoner was captured at a restaurant near the border where he
maintained to have lived and worked for 20 years.
"He
had the mental capacity to put flatbread in an oven and that was the
extent of his intellect," the interrogator said.
"He
never got trained on a rifle, never got pressed into service. But he was
Arab by birth so he was picked up and sent away."
Pentagon
officials declined to discuss individual cases, but insist that the U.S.
has reasonable grounds for holding all the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.
"All
are considered enemy combatants lawfully detained in accordance with the
law of armed conflict," claimed Navy Lt. Cmdr. Barbara Burfeind, a
spokeswoman for the U.S. Southern Command, which oversees operations at
Guantanamo Bay.
To
call attention to the problem, some began circulating lists of prisoners
they believed were being improperly placed on Guantanamo Bay flight
manifests.
The
lists were seen by senior intelligence officers in Afghanistan, Kuwait
and the United States.
One
of the lists covers 49 Afghans and 10 Pakistanis who were being held at
Kandahar Air Base until the Afghan facility was shut down in June,
prompting their transfer to Guantanamo Bay, sources said.
The
list describes detainees' occupations, the circumstances of their
captures, summaries of interrogations and alibis they provided.
The
prisoners range in age from 16 to 50, most with little or no education.