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White House to Declare Iraq Violated U.N. Resolution: Report
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A U.N. diplomat picks up a copy of the sanitized version of Saddam Hussein’s chemical, biological and long-range missile program
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WASHINGTON
, December 18 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – A daily American
newspaper reported Wednesday, December 18, that the White House is
expected to declare that “
Iraq
has violated the United Nations resolution requiring it to disclose all
its weapons of mass destruction,” in a clear sign that the war on
Iraq
is eminent.
The
New York Times reported that senior officials said that at a
“national security meeting scheduled for Wednesday morning, President
Bush will consider whether to declare
Iraq
in “material breach” of its obligations.”
The
paper also reported that John S. Wolf, a senior State Department
nonproliferation official, met Wednesday morning with Hans Blix, the
head of the United Nations inspection team for chemical and biological
weapons, to “describe the deficiencies that American intelligence
agencies say they have found in the Iraqi declaration that says Iraq
does not possess weapons of mass destruction or long-range missiles.”
This
meeting, the paper said, was the “first time the administration had
laid out to the United Nations its assessment of the inadequacies of the
Iraqi declaration.”
During
a meeting between national security advisor sin the White House, issues
confronting Bush, specifically, whether the “material breach” is a
legal justification to go to war, were discussed, the New York Times
said, adding that the meeting was however, not attended by Bush himself.
The
paper added that there seemed to be a consensus between the officials
that “
Iraq
’s failure so far to explain what happened to its chemical and
biological weapons programs after 1998, should be characterized as
evidence that
Iraq
is engaged in what one official called “not so passive resistance”
to a full inspection by the United Nations.”
“Administration
officials have not produced evidence that
Iraq
has nuclear weapons, but say President Saddam Hussein is thought to have
acquired equipment that would aid in the development of such arms.
“The
officials said they did not expect that the violations would be
described by Mr. Bush as an immediate cause for war, but rather as a
“serious matter” and evidence that
Iraq
was again engaging in hide-and-seek with inspectors,” the Times
said.
The
paper quoted an official saying that the administration would step up
“pressure on the United Nations to demand interviews with Iraqi
scientists outside of
Iraq
,” while fully expecting that Hussein would resist those interviews.
In
further analysis, the New York Times said that the debate over
how to characterize Iraqi violations is important because “it may
determine how many allies join the
United States
in any eventual conflict.”
However,
the paper said, the immediate effect of the administration’s
declaration, officials say, “will be to put enormous new pressure on
Iraq
, the Security Council and the United Nations inspectors, especially in
the matter of interviewing Iraqi scientists.”
Meanwhile,
chief nuclear inspector Mohamed El-Baradei said Wednesday in an
interview with Egyptian newspaper Al Ahram that no proof has
emerged yet that
Iraq
has developed a nuclear program since the previous inspection regime
ended in 1998, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Baradei’s
preliminary assessment will be included in a report Thursday, December
17, to the U.N. Security Council about
Iraq
’s December 8 declaration that it has abandoned its programs for
weapons of mass destruction, the paper said.
Until
now there is “no proof concerning the development of a nuclear program
in
Iraq
since 1998,” El-Baradei, who heads the Vienna-based International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told the government daily.
“There
is no sign of change in (the Iraqi) facilities since 1998,” when the
previous inspection mission withdrew ahead of
U.S.
and British air strikes, El-Baradei was quoted as saying.
But
he added, “The inspections are currently in a preliminary stage and we
are in contact with several countries which must provide us with
information on the Iraqi nuclear program.”
U.N.
experts will make their first evaluation of
Iraq
’s declaration on its weapons programs to the U.N. Security Council on
Thursday, with leading powers already expressing skepticism about the
document.
An
edited 3,000-page version - stripped of sensitive material for the 10
non-permanent members of the council - was being distributed to be
handed to all Security Council members on Tuesday.
The
five, who had already seen the full version, were given the expurgated
version as well because, according to a U.N. diplomat, that they wanted
to know what the other 10 were seeing.
The
permanent members, along with the IAEA and UNMOVIC, recommended which
parts of the Iraqi report would breach international non-proliferation
treaties. The names of foreign companies that supplied
Iraq
were also taken out.
In
another development,
U.K.
daily newspaper, the Independent said that the report lists 150
foreign companies, including some from
America
,
Britain
,
Germany
and
France
, that “supported Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction
program.”
The
paper was quoting a German newspaper, Die Tageszeitung, saying it
had seen a copy of the original Iraqi dossier which was vetted for
sensitive information.
According
to the paper, British officials said the list of companies appeared to
be accurate.
These
included eighty German firms and 24
U.S.
companies which supplied
Iraq
with equipment and know-how for its weapons programs from 1975 onwards.
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