VIENNA,
November 24 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Chancellor Wolfgang
Schuessel's conservatives won the most votes in the Austrian general
election Sunday, November 24, with 42.27% but his outgoing coalition
partner Joerg Haider's far-right Freedom Party plummeted, according to
exit polls.
Austrian
Interior Minister Ernst Strasser said the Social Democrat Party (SPOe)
had won 36.90 percent while the Greens had 8.96 percent, reported
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Haider's
anti-immigration, anti-Europe party scored 10.2 percent of the vote,
losing almost two-thirds of the nearly 27 percent it won in the
general election in 1999 when it shocked Europe by entering the
government.
However,
the party, which lost support due to bickering between Haider and more
moderate Freedom Party Ministers, could still return to the ruling
coalition, since Schuessel needs its votes for a parliamentary
majority, according to estimates by national television ORF with most
votes counted.
Schuessel's
People Party (OeVP) scored 42.3 percent, putting it well ahead of
Austria's other main party, the SPOe of Alfred Gusenbauer which won 37
percent, the first time the socialists failed to be the top party
since 1966.
The
OeVP won only 26.91 percent of the vote in the 1999 election while the
socialists had 33.15 percent.
OeVP
Agriculture Minister Wilhelm Mollerer said voters had given a
"clear signal that they want Schuessel to remain as
chancellor" after a campaign that had pitted his
austerity-oriented program against Gusenbauer's calls for socially
oriented policies that would maintain pension levels and cut taxes.
SPOe
spokeswoman Doris Bures said the socialists expect Schuessel to
"form a new coalition with the far-right."
But
she did not rule out a national left-right government that would join
Schuessel's conservatives with the socialists. Austria has had such a
"grand" coalition for most of the time since World War II.
Political
analyst Peter Filzmaier said: "It is clear not only that
Schuessel will be chancellor but that he has in hand all the different
ways to form a coalition."
He
said most of the Freedom Party voters who defected had gone to the
People's Party and that this was "a success for Schuessel's
campaign which had focused on continuity, on trustworthiness and which
benefited from the chancellor building the campaign around
himself."
The
Freedom Party forced the snap elections in September due to its
internal bickering which caused the collapse of the coalition.
FPOe
main candidate Herbert Haupt admitted his party had not reached its
election goals of 15 percent but he said "voters want to continue
with black-blue," that is a conservative/far-right coalition.
The
Greens, led by Alexander Van der Bellen, scored 8.9 percent, against
7.4 percent in 1999, according to estimates.
Schuessel
could return to power in a new coalition with the Freedom Party, even
though analysts believe Haider wants to use the fall of his party as a
chance to rebuild from the opposition.
A
national right-left coalition, the so-called black-red combination, is
possible but Gusenbauer had said he would remain in the opposition if
his party was not number one.
Hopes
for a red-Green coalition of the socialists and the Greens, appear
dashed as the two parties do not have a combined majority, according
to the estimates.
Van
der Bellen has said his Greens will not ally themselves with
Schuessel's conservatives.
Schuessel
mentioned during the campaign the possibility of his party forming a
minority government alone, perhaps with tacit Freedom Party support.
Schuessel,
57, has won a reputation for strategic thinking and nerves of steel.
Two
weeks before the election, he continued to outmaneuver the Freedom
Party when its superstar, Finance Minister Karl-Heinz Grasser,
switched sides saying he would serve as an independent minister in a
new Schuessel government.
It
was yet another political masterstroke for Schuessel who was at first
widely criticized for forming a government with the FPOe in February
2000 but has since drawn praise for bringing Haider's party under
control