VIENNA,
November 23 (News Agencies) - Far-right strongman Joerg Haider tore
into European Union enlargement at his last rally ahead of general
elections on Sunday, clawing at votes for his struggling Freedom Party
(FPOe).
"The
reds [social democrats] and the blacks [the FPOe's conservative
coalition partner] are selling Austria out," Haider told some
1,000 fans gathered in pouring rain late Friday.
"Once
the European Union opens its borders to the east, our country will be
invaded by cheap laborers, and the Austrians can go straight to the
dole office," he said.
In
a tirade against Slav influence, Haider added: "The Czech
Republic will never belong to Europe unless it abolishes the Benes
decrees", some of which justified the expulsion of ethnic Germans
from the then Czechoslovakia after World War II.
In
the working class district of Favoriten, where 30 percent voted FPOe
in 1999, Haider strutted the stage in a leather overcoat under the
tender gaze of Social Minister Herbert Haupt, FPOe leader by default
after Transport Minister Mathias Reichhold gave up just 40 days into
the role, blaming heart problems.
Haider
has kept a low profile throughout the election campaign, shunning a
public which widely blames him for the collapse of the
conservative/far-right coalition government after just 30 months in
power.
He
spurred on a party internal row between radicals and moderates until
Vice-Chancellor Susanne Riess-Passer was forced to resign -- then
refused to take on the party leadership himself.
Riess-Passer's
resignation prompted conservative Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel to
break his coalition with the far-right and call snap elections.
But
Haider reappeared in the last stages of the campaign, when Haupt --
widely seen as no more than Haider's puppet -- took on the party
leadership, in a bid to claw back votes the party lost as it plummeted
in opinion polls after the government collapsed.
The
far-rightist launched a virulent diatribe against privileges, disorder
and the "Proporz" system, a form of Austrian nepotism which
allowed previous grand coalitions between the biggest social
democratic and conservative parties to fill important posts only with
their members.
He
vowed to defend the poor against the rich, the small against the big,
and the "true" Austrians against the state, and Brussels and
its bureaucrats.
"The
old lion hasn't lost his claws," said Gerald Hallach, a painter
from Favoriten, who attended the rally. "I've always supported
the boss," he added of Haider.
The
far-right strongman's hardline rallying calls seemed to back up rumors
that he plans to turn his party once again into a radical opposition,
having grown sick of seeing it in government.
By
battling his own party in Vienna, making several visits to Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein and refusing to take on its leadership,
Haider has let the FPOe's backing plummet to between 10 and 12 percent
in the latest polls.
In
the last general election in 1999, it came in second place, with 26.9
percent of the vote.
After
leading his party to its greatest victory, Haider did not enter the
coalition government which took power in February 2000 under pressure
from the EU.
Some
critics say he is deliberately drawing the FPOe into a humiliating
defeat at the ballot box in order to remake the party in his own image
in opposition after the polls.
Meanwhile,
on Friday the outgoing coalition between Chancellor Wolfgang
Schuessel's conservative People's Party (OeVP) and the far-right
Freedom Party (FPOe) won 49 percent support in the latest Market
institute poll.
Its
leftwing rivals, the opposition social democrat SPOe and Green
parties, won 48 percent backing ahead of Sunday's ballots.
The
SPOe, with 39 percent of the vote, edged past the OeVP's 38 percent in
the poll, while the Greens -- who won 15 percent in some recent polls
-- dropped to nine percent, slipping behind the struggling FPOe's 11
percent.
With
no party likely to win an absolute majority, both the conservatives
and the social democrats need to win first place in order to have a
chance of being invited first by President Thomas Klestil to form the
next cabinet.
Chancellor
Schuessel, who was widely rapped in February 2000 for bringing an
anti-Semitic and xenophobic far-right party into government, is now
seen as the man who brought the FPOe to its knees.
He
pulled out of the coalition and called snap ballots when the FPOe was
reeling from internal rows and a wave of resignations, then poached
one of its most popular figures, Finance Minister Karl-Heinz Grasser,
for his election team.
"If
Schuessel managed to forge another coalition with the FPOe in order to
become chancellor, he would be in a position to dictate conditions to
his partner," said political analyst Peter Ulram.
Schuessel
could also form a so-called "big coalition" with the SPOe --
a constellation which has dominated Austrian politics since the end of
World War II, and was in power before the last elections in October
1999.
Opinion
polls say 33 percent of Austrians want to see the return of the big
coalition, while 25 percent want to follow their German neighbors to a
"red-green" alliance, and only 14 percent want the current
coalition to return