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Russia Planned Theater Assault, Faces Tough Questions on Gas

Police ban relatives from entering hospital to see freed hostages

MOSCOW, October 27 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Russian special forces planned to storm the theater where Chechen fighters were holding 800 people even before a deadline expired for the hostages’ threatened execution, a person who took part in the assault told a newspaper on Sunday, October 27.

The Russian forces expected up to 150 hostages to die in the assault, the Moskovsky Komsomolets paper also quoted security experts who took part in planning the operation as saying.

“In our eyes, it all went exactly according to plan. The main thing is we won the psychological war.

“We leaked information that the assault would be launched at 03:00 am. The rebels went on alert but there was no assault,” Agence France-Presse (AFP) quoted the special forces member as telling Moskovsky Komsomolets.

“And at 05:00 am we began storming the building,” he was quoted as saying on the newspaper’s Internet website.

Russian officials had said they had been forced to storm the theater to save the hostages after the Chechen fighters shot dead two men.

The dramatic events unfolded shortly before a 6:00 am (0200 GMT) deadline set by the fighters for President Vladimir Putin to comply with their demands, ending the Russian waged war on Chechnya.

One hundred and eighteen hostages have died after the storming operation, the Russian Health Ministry said Sunday, quoted by Interfax.

Fifty hostage-takers have also been killed, the Russian FSB intelligence service said.

Hundreds of freed hostages were still ill in hospital, suffering from the after-effects of gas, Russian media reported quoting hospital doctors.

Despite relief at the end of the hostage crisis, hard questions mounted about the use of a powerful gas that may have killed most of the 118 hostages confirmed dead.

Anxious relatives kept vigil outside hospitals, desperately waiting to know if loved ones had made it through the ordeal.

Speculation in the foreign press that Russian forces may have used nerve gas was sure to put further pressure on President Putin over his handling of the crisis.

If confirmed, use of a chemical gas would surely unleash an avalanche of criticism of Putin.

During a check of Moscow hospitals, the web news service sgazeta.ru said its reporters found only “four or five” of the injured had received bullet wounds, all of them at hospital number 13, where 349 ex-hostages were admitted.

An AFP employee who was among those taken hostage said Sunday that none of the bodies of the dead or injured bore bullet wounds - an account that seemed to confirm reports that the gas caused the hostage deaths.

“They are not telling us anything about the nature of the gas,” Oleg Zyogonov said by telephone from his hospital, adding: “I saw no bullet impact on the bodies.”

He said hospital staff had forbidden him to talk to anybody and were monitoring his telephone conversation with the AFP office in Moscow.

“They forbade me to talk to you. A doctor is watching me,” he said before hanging up.

Doctors who entered the theater after the raid told local media that several hostages had died choking on their own vomit, a likely effect of the gas pumped into the building by Russian forces.

Hundreds of hostages who survived the ordeal are ill in hospital, many in serious condition from what is believed to be the after-effects of the gas.

The authorities have refused to say what gas they pumped into the theater, prompting doctors to complain that they do not know how best to treat the patients.

Intelligence service sources told the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper that the special forces had sprayed gas inside the building before the assault to incapacitate the rebels “as an extra precaution.”

It contained a chemical mixture and its concentration was higher than expected, the sources said, adding that the special forces admitted that they did not expect it to have such a powerful effect.

According to doctors quoted by the Kommersant daily, it was either a sleeping gas or a nerve gas.

In sufficient doses, either type of gas can cause people to suffocate, they underlined.

Deputy Interior Minister Vladimir Vasilyev Saturday denied a report by Moscow Echo radio that the gas released by the special forces, which he described as “special substances”, had caused some of the hostage deaths.

Lev Federov, a chemical weapons specialist, told Moscow Echo radio that the gas was one of the few not forbidden by an international agreement on chemical weapons and was stocked by armies around the world.

Meanwhile, an Israeli expert said in remarks published Sunday that nerve gas may have been used during the bloody assault of a Moscow theatre.

“There is no sleeping gas which can be brought into a theater to neutralize people quickly,” said an anesthesia specialist from Jerusalem’s Hadassah University hospital, quoted by the Israeli daily Ha’aretz.

“It seems to me that the substance used has no connection to anesthetics ... the only thing that seems plausible is that they used nerve gas -- that explains the patients' bad condition and the need for respiration”, said Professor Yoel Donchin.

A Russian doctor quoted in Ha’aretz also speculated the soldiers had used “low concentrations of nerve gas,” while other experts said “new chemical substances that featured hallucinogens, perhaps even LSD,” may have been used.

Ha’aretz speculated that the refusal by Russian authorities to allow visitors into the hospitals after the hostages were rushed there for treatment may have been a bid to hide the agent they had used in the storming.

 

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