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Indonesia Pressured By West to Plug Security Holes

Megawatti, right, with Australian Premier

JAKARTA, October 26 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Indonesia Saturday, October 26, came under pressure, at a summit of Asia-Pacific leaders in Mexico, to plug security holes and the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) was put on a UN blacklist.

In Jakarta, police were still unable to question the accused JI spiritual leader Abu Bakar Bashir, who remained in hospital after collapsing eight days ago.

The October 12 Bali attack bore the hallmarks of previous operations by JI, but no firm link has been established, Indonesian police said, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The United Nations ruling placed JI on a list of organizations allied to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network, and subject to international sanctions.

At a summit of Asia-Pacific leaders in Mexico, Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri was pressed to maintain the pace of an anti-terror campaign launched following the Bali devastation.

"I put very strongly to President Megawati the need for the strongest possible measures to be taken against terrorism in Indonesia," Australian Prime Minister John Howard said.

Howard offered Megawati 10 million Australian dollars (5.5 million US) to boost anti-terrorist surveillance and security at airports and customs services.

Two months before the Bali attack, Washington pledged 50 million dollars to help Jakarta battle terrorism.

Terrorism posed a danger to "the future of our civilization," said Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov, in Mexico for President Vladimir Putin, who stayed in Moscow to oversee a hostage crisis there that ended in bloodshed Saturday.

Megawati had been under international fire for months for an alleged perceived soft approach to so-called extremists, but appeared galvanized into action by the Bali bombing. No one or group has yet been officially accused of the bombing, which claimed more than 190 lives, nearly half of them Australian.

Her government rushed through emergency powers to deal with terrorists and pushed the UN to put the JI on its blacklist, which requires UN states to freeze its assets and prevent the movement of its members.

The United States and Britain named JI a "foreign terrorist organization" following the Bali bombings.

In a separate related development, in a video from bin Laden, aired by the BBC Saturday, he indicated Australia was on al-Qaeda's hit list for its role in helping mainly Christian East Timor win independence from Indonesia, setting back plans for a united Islamic nation.

"The crusader Australian forces were on Indonesian shores ... and they landed on East Timor which is part of the Islamic world," bin Laden said in the grainy video recorded last November.

No one has claimed responsibility for the Bali bombing, and Bashir has not been named as a suspect.

But he is wanted for questioning over a spate of bombings two years ago, which killed 18 people, and an alleged plot to kill Megawati before she became President.

His wife Aisyah Baraja wrote to police Saturday asking that the 64-year-old cleric be discharged from hospital to receive ongoing treatment at home before being questioned by police, Achmad Michdana, a lawyer for Bashir, told AFP.

"We are planning to present Bashir for police questioning on Tuesday or Wednesday, October 29 or 30, if his health fully recovers by then and if his doctors allow him to do so," Michdan said.

Ros Edi Ariswati, the head of the Muhammadiyah hospital in Solo, Central Java, said Bashir "still requires a few (more) days of hospitalization".

Bashir has denied all links to terrorism.

 

 

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