By
IOL South Asia Correspondent
NEW
DELHI, October 15 (IslamOnline)- When the American “war against
terror” began in Afghanistan, most of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda
fighters simply melted away. The Taliban went back to their tribes and
most Al-Qaeda men dispersed over a wide area.
The
latest issue of Time magazine says nearly 150 of them made their
way to Bangladesh, embarking a ship at Karachi in Pakistan, sailing
around India, finally landing at Chittagong in Bangladesh.
The
magazine says the Taliban-Al-Qaeda fighters came in December 2001, and
soon vanished into the Ukhia region which has been host to militants of
different nationalities and causes.
Time
claims they find support from the two Islamist parties that are part of
the Bangladesh ruling coalition-Jamaat-e-Islami and Islamic Oikya Jote.
The latter is supposed to be a supporter of Taliban and Al-Qaeda and is
said to be linked with Pakistan-based Harkatul Jihad Islami (HUJI).
HUJI
is said to have “been involved in scores of bombings, including two
attempted assassinations of the then prime minister Sheikh Hasina.”
HUJI is also said to be under the watch of the Indian intelligence
agencies for its alleged links with Maulana Masood Azhar’s
Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) which is active in the Indian part of Kashmir.
The
present government of Bangladesh, headed by Prime Minister Khaleda Zia,
has been accused of being soft on Islamic fundamentalists. Her heading a
coalition government with two Islamist parties as coalition partners has
not gone down well with secularists.
Time
magazine seems to concentrate on HUJI more than anyone else. It quotes
the ominous HUJI slogan: Amra sobai hobe Taliban, Bangla hobe
Afghanistan (We will all be Taliban, Bangladesh will be
Afghanistan).
Time
says Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh (JIB) “is the main force behind the
phenomenal growth of “unlicensed” madrasahs, known as qaumi
madrasahs, in the past decade. There are now an estimated 15,000 to
20,000 such madrasahs in Bangladesh of which 30 to 40, run by
mujahideen veterans, are known to shelter militants and recruit fresh
fighters.”
The
magazine, however, is not sure about Al-Qaeda’s links with JIB or
Oikya Jote, which it says, “may be largely rhetorical.” However,
Bangladesh’s military intelligence service, Directorate General of
Forces Intelligence (DGFI), does not seem to get the benefit of the
doubt.
Prime
Minister Zia has twice denied any Taliban connection. In a
preponderantly Muslim country like Bangladesh, a government like
Zia’s, which accommodates parties with an Islamic vision, always runs
the risk of being branded as soft on Taliban or al Qaeda.
The
same precarious situation obtains at madrasahs as well. By their
very nature, by the mere fact of being seminaries of Islam, they too
tend to come easily under the shadow of doubt under the current
scaremongering.
The
magazine quotes a former Burmese rebel saying three camps for training
of Islamic militants have closed since October.
This,
Time claims, is not because they have given up militant struggle,
“but because the militants feel safe enough to transfer their
operations to like-minded madrasahs, some of them in the
capital.”.