RETHYMNO,
Greece, October 5 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The European Union
must be ready to take up the slack of peacekeeping operations in the
Balkans as the United States pulls out due to more “urgent
priorities”, a key minister said Saturday, October 5.
Greek
Defense Minister Yannis Papantoniou said he hopes the U.S. will leave
forces in the region, warning that a total U.S. pullout would give a
"negative signal" to the region, Agence France-Press (AFP)
said.
"The
United States does not seem to be prepared to stay present in the
Balkans, because obviously they have other priorities as far as
international security is concerned," he said after a meeting of EU
defense ministers.
The
United States is currently stepping up its pressure on the UN and the
Security Council and to issue a new “tough” resolution which will
enable the U.S. to attack Iraq.
"Therefore
the European Union has to remain ready to continue its own presence, in
order to ensure a situation of security and peace in a very, very close
and neighboring region," he added.
The
warning comes as the European Union is struggling to agree a deal to
take over peacekeeping operations in Macedonia, which currently include
U.S. troops.
The
Greek minister, who chaired the two-day meeting on the Greek island of
Crete, said U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld had recently said
there was no justification for keeping U.S. forces in Macedonia in 2003.
"That
means that the United States attach less significance to the Balkans
than in the past, and that they are shifting their priorities to other
parts of the world," he said.
Europeans,
and in particular Greeks because of their geographical proximity, must
take the U.S. pullout seriously, he said. U.S. forces are currently
involved in international missions in Macedonia, Bosnia-Hercegovina and
Kosovo.
"It
would be wrong to replace the present forces in the Balkans by
exclusively European forces, because a withdrawal of the United States
would run the risk of giving a negative signal to the Balkan
peoples," he said.
"I
believe that the most realistic thing for us, as Europeans, to do would
be to play the major role in the Balkans.
"However,
as far as is feasible, we would like NATO forces i.e. U.S. forces, to
also take part," he added.
Ironically,
the comments come as the EU struggles to strike a deal to take over
peacekeeping operations in Macedonia, a deal blocked by a dispute
between long-time foes Greece and Turkey.
In
theory NATO's Amber Fox operation, which includes U.S. troops and which
has been in Macedonia since last year, when it helped end a half-year
ethnic insurgency, was due to hand over to an EU force later this month.
But
officials now admit the handover will not now occur until at least the
end of the year, because of the Turkish-Greek row centered on shared
control of military assets and planning.
The
Greek defense minister pledged Saturday to try to unblock the row, but
admitted that progress was unlikely before elections in Turkey on
November 3.
British
Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon even suggested that a peacekeeping force
might not be necessary, after the success of recent elections in
stabilizing the Balkan state.
"I
don't think we should drift into a follow-on mission, whoever it is led
by. What I think we would need to do then is make a proper assessment of
the military needs at the time.
"I
don't think you can say categorically today that it is automatically the
case at the end of the current operation that a further follow-on
military mission will be necessary," he said.