SATTAHIP,
Thailand, September 17 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Sri Lanka's
Norwegian-backed peace negotiations made an early break-through on their
second day Tuesday, September 17, 2002, with warring parties agreeing on
a road map for future talks, news agencies reported.
Sri
Lanka's top negotiator G.L. Peiris said the government and the rebel
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) agreed on dates for the next
three rounds of talks between late October and January, according to
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
exact dates are to be formally announced Wednesday, Septemberb18, at the
close of the current talks.
The
formal peace talks got under way, in the Thai city of Sattahip, at a
tightly-guarded base Monday, September 16, after both sides pledged to
work towards a peaceful end to Sri Lanka's drawn-out ethnic conflict
which has claimed more than 60,000 lives.
Peiris,
who is also Sri Lanka's Constitutional Affairs Minister, said he was
"more than happy with the progress" in the past two days of
talks and was confident of success.
"We
will announce the exact date (for talks) tomorrow, but we have agreed on
the dates for not one, but the next three rounds of talks," Peiris
told reporters here.
He
added that the two sides would be prepared to meet even more frequently
after that and they were also planning to take up "political and
legal issues" at a later date.
Contentious
issues such as the Tamil Tiger rebels' demand for a separate state have
not been taken up during this round of talks, which focused more on the
humanitarian needs of the island's war-battered areas, official sources
said.
"The
talks have been frank and constructive and were held in a relaxed
atmosphere, where the parties have shown understanding and mutual
respect for each other's concerns," the Norwegian Embassy in
Bangkok said in a statement.
The
agreement on the dates for future negotiations was seen here as an early
success for Norwegian diplomacy which has been trying to bring the
warring parties to the table for the past five years.
UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan welcomed the formal face-to-face contacts,
the first in seven years, and said the world body might play a bigger
part in Sri Lanka's fragile peace process.
In
Colombo, the country's tiny stock exchange rose 1.38 percent on news of
the talks, with the All Share Price Index reaching a five-year high.
"There
is a strong likelihood of a joint appeal for help by the Sri Lankan
government and the Tamil Tigers on the question of landmines," a
source close to the talks said earlier Tuesday.
Such
an appeal would likely target the United States, India and the United
Nations for expertise and funding for demining, he said.
Unofficial
estimates put the number of mines planted in Sri Lanka's ravaged
northeastern region at 1.0-1.5 million, and there are regular reports of
civilian mine casualties.
The
northeast has borne the brunt of the fighting during the LTTE's bid to
establish an independent homeland for Sri Lanka's Tamil minority.
In
another development, the sole Muslim delegate in the four-member
government team, Rauf Hakeem, has been invited by the rebels for a
separate meeting with top rebel leaders to hammer out outstanding
issues, sources said.
While
Tamils are the main minority, Muslims form the second largest group in
the majority Sinhalese nation.
The
government and the LTTE were also discussing measures to resettle some
800,000 people who have been displaced within the island as a result of
the conflict.
Monday's
hand shake between LTTE chief negotiator Anton Balasingham and his
government counterpart G.L. Peiris was the first high-level public
display of rapprochement between the two sides since their last peace
bid in 1994.
That
bid, like the three others that have been attempted in Asia's
longest-running civil conflict, ended in abject failure and an
escalation in fighting.