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Palestinian Cabinet Resigns, Arafat Accepts

"This is real democracy, a proof of political pluralism, and we view it as a landmark decision in Palestinian history," said Erakat, right

RAMALLAH, West Bank, September 11 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The Palestinian cabinet resigned Wednesday, September 11, rather than face a vote of no confidence from parliament, and Palestinian President Yasser Arafat accepted the resignation, presidential secretary Ahmed Abdel Rahman said.

Faced with an almost certain defeat from deputies who said the Palestinian leader's reshuffle announced in June 2002 did not go far enough, the cabinet quit rather than be voted down by the Palestine Legislative Council (PLC), he said.

Arafat, who reshuffled the cabinet under growing pressure from home and abroad as part of a promised reform program, had accepted the decision, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

Speaker Ahmed Qorei closed the session, saying parliament would reconvene in two weeks to consider a new cabinet line-up to be presented by Arafat.

"We consulted each other and decided to submit our resignation to President Arafat to enable him to form a new government," said Local Affairs Minister and chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat.

"This is real democracy, a proof of political pluralism, and we view it as a landmark decision in Palestinian history," he added.

Qorei said the new government would also have to be submitted to the PLC for a confidence vote.

He echoed Erakat's sentiments, saying, "We showed today that even in the difficult situation [of Israeli reoccupation of the West Bank] democratic negotiations are possible."

In an address to parliament in May 2002, Arafat said that he would undertake major reforms of his administration, accused of corruption and incompetence, and of his security structures. He announced the new team in June.

Arafat had scrambled to avoid the blow to his Authority, already under attack from Israel and the United States. He now finds himself assailed by his own lawmakers, who want more fundamental change in the administration, said AFP.

The veteran leader initially summoned deputies from his own Fatah movement to rally support after senior members voiced dissatisfaction with his reshuffle.

Jamal Shaati, a Fatah deputy who attended that meeting, said Arafat had spoken in general terms about the need for unity but had not made any mention of a specific election date.

"The Israeli government manipulated the changes after 9/11 in order to brand our struggle terrorist and to cover the reoccupation of our land," Arafat said

Arafat then tried a constitutional maneuver, decreeing new presidential and parliamentary polls for January 20, thereby making his cabinet a caretaker government which would not be bound by the confidence vote.

But lawmakers insisted that even a temporary government would have to accept the results of a trust ballot, threatening to take the case to the Supreme Court. The cabinet then resigned rather than face the public humiliation of a defeat.

Since the September 11 attacks, the U.S. position toward the Palestinians has been going from bad to worse with the Palestinian resistance forces labeled by the U.S. as terrorists.

Speaking Monday, September 9 ahead of the September 11 anniversary, Arafat said Israel had used the opportunity of the attacks to paint the Palestinian resistance as “terrorism”.

"The Israeli government manipulated the changes after September 11 in order to brand our struggle terrorist and to cover the reoccupation of our land, while we are victims of terror," he said.

"Israel has been buoyed by the American stand and has received support as a result of these attacks," he added.

He said Israel’s ongoing military occupation of the West Bank and parts of the Gaza Strip had removed a “horizon for peace” and was also threatening Palestinian presidential and parliamentary elections slated for January next year.

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