KABUL,
September 9 (IslamOnline) - The Afghans do not allow anyone to control
them and as they become stronger, they become more independent, a former
American diplomat said Sunday, September 9.
Peter
Thompson, the special representative for the U.S. administration to the
Afghan Mujahedin from 1989 to 1992, spoke to IslamOnline as he attended
the International Conference held in Kabul marking the first death
anniversary of Northern Alliance leader Ahmad Shah Masood.
"The
Afghans may listen to what the Americans, Russians, Iranians or
Pakistanis say, but they rarely ever apply what the foreigners
say," Thompson said, adding that the U.S. leadership will fall into
a big problem if it doesn't grasp this truth and if it didn't benefit
from the Russian experience in Afghanistan.
Thompson
was the special representative to the Afghan Mujahedin during the
presidency of George Bush Sr. and he witnessed the collapse of the
Soviet Union and the fall of the communist rule in Afghanistan.
He
was expecting to be designated an ambassador to Kabul in 1992, but the
U.S. administration never opened its embassy for security reasons,
depending on Pakistan in administering its affairs in Afghanistan in
1998.
Thompson,
who spent the last four years lecturing on U.S. Foreign Affairs in the
Euro-Asian region in the University of Nebraska, said the U.S. leaving
Afghanistan the way it is right after the demise of the Soviet Union was
a major mistake which the U.S. is still paying the price for. He added
that the United States will not repeat this mistake and is planning to
stay for a long while in the region.
He
said that it is unlikely that the Soviet experience in Afghanistan will
be repeated by the U.S., adding that: "The number of our soldiers
is very small, no more than seven thousand, and the more the security
situation improves, the less soldiers will be needed there and the
number will probably decrease to no more than two thousand."
With
regards to the U.S. forces leaving the Afghan soil, Thompson said:
"The matter is related to the improvement of the security and
economic situation as well as the reconstruction of Afghanistan and the
increase in the level of education for the people."
He
said he was disappointed with the slow arrival of aid from the countries
that pledged large amounts of money during the Tokyo conference in
January 2002.
He
said that the Americans are only responsible for 10 per cent of the
international aid which amounts to 4.5 billion dollars. The rest of the
aid should be delivered by the European countries, Japan and other donor
countries, said Thompson, adding that the reason is because the U.S.
paid the larger tab in military costs.
Thompson
also said that it was the bureaucracy of the United Nations and the E.U.
that was behind the delay of the aid delivery. Eighty per cent of the
budget of the current Afghan government is paid for by the International
community and that amounts to 490 million dollars.
"We
have to learn from our experience in Kosovo which we used to give
everything until 1999, and now the government there covers its costs
through taxes and customs," he said.