MANAMA,
Sept 7 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Despite an improvement in the
post- 9/11 U.S. economy, the Arab Monetary Fund said Saturday
investments in the Arab world had dipped since the September 11 attacks
in the United States.
"There
is a decline in investments and in tourism because of growing fears of
dealing with several Arab countries," AMF chief Jassem al-Manai
told a meeting of Arab central bank governors in Manama.
Manai
gave no figures on the decline in investments, saying only that
"investors are scared of coming to work in the region which needs
capital."
The
September 11 attacks in New York and Washington have taken their toll on
the drive by the Gulf states in particular to attract foreign
investment, seen as crucial to diversifying their oil-dependent
economies.
Manai
added that "Israeli attacks on the Palestinian people" and the
risk of a U.S.-led military campaign against Iraq were also
"blocking development plans because of instability."
"Several
economic sectors, notably tourism, transport and aviation, have been
affected by the events of September 11, which brought with it a risk of
recession," Bahraini Finance Minister Abdullah Hassan Seif said.
Meanwhile,
the U.S. economy generated 39,000 non-farm jobs in August and the
unemployment rate dipped to 5.7 percent from 5.9 percent in July, the
Labor Department said.
The
agency also revised its figures for the prior two months. In July,
payrolls rose a revised 67,000, up from the initial estimate of a 6,000
rise while job growth in June was revised downward to a gain of 34,000
from the previous estimate of a 66,000 rise.
"The
bottom line on this employment report is that it is OK - not decisively
weak, yet not strong," said Dick Rippe of Prudential Securities.
"It is, however, in line with an economy that is gaining at a slow,
but positive pace."
Economists
view the labor report as crucial to U.S. economic prospects because jobs
need to be added to maintain consumer spending, which accounts for about
two-thirds of U.S. gross domestic product.
Wall
Street reacted positively to the report, with the Dow Jones industrials
up 1.7 percent and the Nasdaq closing 3.54 percent higher.
The
report, said most market watchers, was just strong enough to keep the
U.S. economy out of a feared "double-dip" recession, while not
weak enough to prompt a rate cut by the Federal Reserve to help
stimulate growth.
"The
labor market may not be totally hale and hearty, but it is far from
falling apart," said Joel Naroff of Naroff Economic Advisors.
The
White House seized on the report to press for further measures to help
the economy including legislation dealing on terrorism insurance and
pension reform.
White
House spokesman Ari Fleischer said President George W. Bush "noted
that in this unemployment report, private sector hiring was soft and the
president therefore calls on the Congress to take immediate action to
pass terrorism insurance which will create jobs for construction
workers."
Naroff
said U.S. confidence may be boosted by the fact that the jobless rate
fell to its lowest level since March.
"Anything
that will help consumer confidence should be applauded," he said.
"The decline, whether or not it holds, tells us that the
unemployment rate has essentially peaked."
But
Naroff maintained that "the real bad news was in manufacturing,
which cut another 68,000 people and the reductions were
widespread."
Many
uncertainties on the fate of the economy still loom in the background,
said Divyang Shah, Global Strategist at IDEAglobal.com, who noted the
U.S. is seeking support for an attack on Iraq as the first anniversary
of the September 11 attacks on the U.S. draws closer.
President
Bush "is stepping up his campaign to win domestic and international
backing for a regime change in Iraq," Shah said.
"Once
feedback has been received, Bush will make a substantive case against
Iraq at the UN on September 12," he added.
The
pound weakened against the dollar but held up well elsewhere after
British manufacturing and industrial production data showed a rebound in
the sector following a slump in June due to the queen's Jubilee holiday
and the World Cup.
The
dollar in late trade in New York was being quoted at 1.4842 Swiss francs
from 1.4713 a day earlier.
Sterling
was at 1.5578 dollars after 1.5664 late on Thursday.