CAIRO,
September 4 (IslamOnline & news Agencies) - Arab foreign ministers
and envoys opened a meeting Wednesday to discuss U.S. threats to invade
Iraq, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and how to end the war in Sudan.
The
top diplomats met at Arab League headquarters in Cairo for the talks,
which the league says are taking place "in the context of extremely
critical and dangerous circumstances for the Arab world," Agence
France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Ministers
gathered in Cairo called Wednesday for rapid action and a "clear
signal" to prevent a U.S. strike on Iraq by promoting talks for the
return of UN arms inspectors to Baghdad.
"We
insist on deploying quick efforts to avoid a strike and to find a
solution through dialogue with the United Nations," Arab League
Secretary General Amr Mussa said at the opening of a two-day meeting of
foreign ministers, AFP reported.
Such
a dialogue would be aimed at getting Iraq to readmit arms inspectors who
were expelled four years ago, he added.
"The
Arab League fears that dangers against Iraq, its people and stability
will arise" from a U.S. military strike, Mussa told the ministers
and other senior diplomats from 21 Arab states and the Palestinian
Authority, AFP added.
He
was echoing remarks in the opening speech by Lebanese Foreign Minister
Mahmoud Hamoud, the meeting chairman, who said "any aggression, any
threat against any Arab state is a threat to all Arab states.
"And
we have to take a clear and strong Arab position, and send a clear and
united message in this regard," Hamoud said.
"We
reject the threat directed against it (Iraq) and we think that the
solution consists of resuming dialogue between it and the United
Nations," he added.
UN
resolutions adopted since Iraq's 1990 invasion of its oil-rich neighbor,
Kuwait, call for Baghdad to dismantle programs for nuclear, chemical and
biological weapons in return for the lifting of 12-year-old trade
sanctions.
Iraq
said Tuesday, September 3, 2002 it was ready to work with the United
Nations to resolve its standoff with the U.S.
If
"anybody can have a magic solution so that all the issues are being
dealt with together equitably, reasonably ... we are ready to cooperate
with the United Nations and explain our position in a reasonable
manner," Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz said Tuesday, AFP
reported.
The
White House reacted by saying it doubted Baghdad was sincere about the
return of the UN inspectors.
U.S.
President George W. Bush has been calling for the overthrow of Saddam
Hussein, whom he accuses of developing weapons of mass destruction, such
accusations were not yet proved by any source.
Wednesday's
meeting was also to discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and how to
end the 19-year-long civil war in Sudan.
Mussa
called for a ceasefire in Sudan, where renewed fighting has erupted in
the past month despite unprecedented peace negotiations in Kenya. He
also accused Israel of blocking all efforts for peace with the
Palestinians.
The
meeting was preceded by private talks between several foreign ministers
and Palestinian international cooperation minister Nabil Shaath, all
tasked with following up on Arab pledges of support for the Palestinian
uprising.
Shaath
called on his Arab colleagues to increase financial support to the
Palestinians, and briefed them on "the tragic situation in the
Palestinian territories," according to a delegate who attended the
meeting.
However,
no statement was issued after the meeting of the so-called follow-up
committee, which delegates said discussed unpaid financial support to
the Palestinian Authority and the Arab peace initiative adopted in
Beirut in March.
Ministers
from Lebanon, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Algeria, Oman,
Morocco, Yemen, and Bahrain and League Secretary General Amr Mussa
attended the meeting of the league's committee to follow up the
decisions of Arab summits.
The
league pledged in March to give the Palestinian Authority 330 million
dollars over six months, but according to a league report so far only
137 million had been received.
Countries
that had paid included Saudi Arabia with 46 million dollars, Kuwait with
30 million, the United Arab Emirates with 10.7 million, Algeria with 10
million, Qatar with 9 million, Iraq with 8.7 million, Oman with 6.6
million, Egypt with 4.6 million, Bahrain with 4 million, Yemen with 3.3
million, Morocco with 517,000 and Sudan with 6,663, AFP said.
Of
150 million additional dollars pledged to two Arab funds, only three
million had been paid from Oman.
Lebanese
Foreign Minister Mahmoud Hamoud told the follow-up committee that he had
told Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Moeller Tuesday that the Arab
initiative adopted in Beirut was the reference for any peace moves,
according to an Arab delegate.
Moeller
was in Cairo on Tuesday to plug a European Union initiative for
Arab-Israeli peace.