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Bush Administration Split over Dealing with Iraq

Bush listens only to his hawks

WASHINGTON, Sept 2 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell's recent comments about the need for UN inspectors to return to Iraq highlights the dissension in the Bush administration on what to do about Iraq, news agencies reported.

After several weeks of silence, the top U.S. diplomat told the BBC that having weapons inspectors return to Iraq should be the "first step" in dealing with Saddam Hussein.

His comments stood in sharp contrast with the stance taken by Vice President Dick Cheney, who on August 26 warned that "the risks of inaction are far greater than the risk of action."

Cheney argued that the world could not wait until it became clear that Iraq had nuclear weapons before trying to topple Saddam.

Powell has been alone among U.S. President George W. Bush's top advisers in his silence in recent weeks as the debate over a possible military strike on Iraq raged in Washington and in other world capitals.

Powell, considered the lone moderate in the Bush administration, said that Bush had been clear in saying that he believed weapons inspectors should return to Iraq.

"Iraq has been in violation of these many UN resolutions for most of the last 11 or so years," he said. "So as a first step, let's see what the inspectors find, send them back in."

Cheney, however, dismissed that suggestion, insisting that "preemptive action" was an imperative.

"Many have suggested that the problem can be dealt with simply by returning inspectors to Iraq, but we must remember that inspections are not an end in themselves," he told Korean War veterans in a speech August 29.

Powell, the lonely dove, plans to step down

"The objective has to be disarmament, to compel Iraqi compliance with the UN Security Council resolutions that called for the complete destruction of Saddam's weapons of mass destruction and an end to all efforts to develop or produce more chemical, biological or nuclear weapons."

Bush, who branded Iraq part of an "axis of evil" developing weapons of mass destruction, has long pressed for a regime change in Baghdad. But his administration has yet to spell out how, or when it hopes to achieve one.

Powell's more moderate statements illustrate the widening gap that separates the former 1991 Gulf War general from the administration "hawks" who seem to have the ear of the President, Cheney, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, and National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice.

The former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations under president Bill Clinton, Richard Holbrooke, said these contradictions reflect the "public disarray" within the current administration.

"Instead of making the case unambiguously with a single group of people singing from the same song sheet, they're singing at least, at a minimum, different lyrics to the same music, and they're undermining their case," he said.

Even former Secretary of State Republican Alexander Haig, who favors military intervention, bemoaned the lack of consistency.

"There have been disagreements from day one and they should be brought under control," he said. "And the differences will always be there until there is a firm decision and a game plan to implement."

"(Bush) has got to lead, he's got to unify, he's got to start speaking with one voice."

White House spokesman Scott McClellan Sunday, September 2, 2002, played down these differences, explaining that Powell's comments mirrored the administration's appeal for "unfettered inspections."

However, he added, "inspections are no guarantee if at the same time the regime in Iraq continues to try to hide weapons of mass destruction."

Rumsfeld, a leading hawk

Asked to comment on the U.S. position, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz said Sunday: "We are hearing conflicting statements from the American officials."

"So we would like to know in exact terms what the United States government is seeking."

Meanwhile, Time magazine reported Monday that according to an aide close to Powell, the Secretary of State, frustrated by the military hawks in the cabinet, plans to step down at the end of Bush's four-year term.

“He will have done a yeoman’s job of contributing over the four years. But that’s enough," the aide told the weekly news magazine.

As the aide told Time, Powell feels that "I did what my heart told me to do. I got (Bush) here and set him up. I did the best I could do."

According to the aide, only the imminence of a major diplomatic victory, in the Middle East, for example, could convince Powell to stay on - should Bush win a second term in 2004.

Powell is not himself angling for a shot at the Presidency, the aide said.

At the same time, said the magazine, the loss of Powell would be a setback for the President's party, which would miss the former general's moderate voice which has served to broaden the base of Republican appeal.  

 

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