KHARTOUM,
Sept 2 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Hours after Southern rebels
of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) captured the key government
garrison town of Torit, the Sudanese government Monday, September 2,
2002, announced it "suspended" peace talks with the rebels,
and ordered the army to mobilize to recapture lost ground.
On
Sunday, September 1, SPLA spokesman Yasser Armane said the rebels drove
government forces out of the town in Eastern Equatoria province, at 1:20
p.m. (1020 GMT).
Sudanese
government forces confirmed they withdrew from the town but pledged to
recapture it, in an official statement released in Khartoum.
Torit
is one of the biggest towns in Eastern Equatoria along with Kapoeta
which fell to the rebels in early June.
"SPLA
forces forced back the government forces that were attacking our
positions outside Torit and were able to capture the town," Armane
told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
For
his part, Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Ismail told reporters in
Egypt that the peace talks held in Machakos, Kenya, will only resume
when the SPLA stops military operations.
"The
Sudanese delegation will suspend today the talks because of the
atmosphere created by the recent military operations," he said, AFP
reported.
The
"occupation of Torit," a key government garrison town in
southern Sudan captured Sunday by the SPLA, "is unacceptable,"
added Ismail, who is in Cairo to attend a meeting of Arab Foreign
Ministers Wednesday.
"All
the capacity of the state and the people will be used in military
operations" to take back the land seized by the rebels since the
signature of a preliminary peace accord with the rebels on July 20 in
Machakos, he said.
In
parallel to Ismail's announcement, Sudan's military high command said
that it ordered a general mobilization of troops to combat the SPLA
following the loss of Torit.
"We
have lost a battle but not the war," armed forces spokesman General
Mohamed Beshir Suleiman said in remarks broadcast by state radio.
He
vowed that the army "after mobilizing all its troops, will escalate
the war in all zones of fighting."
"We
will no longer be committed to so-called self-restraint, and our forces
will fight until Torit is restored and will move forward to liberate
every span of the homeland from the dirt of the rebellion,"
Suleiman said.
He
accused the rebels of exploiting the "tranquility" prevailing
due to the talks in Machakos, Kenya.
He
said the high command has already begun sending large reinforcements to
the war zone. Troops, accompanied by Popular Defense fighters, were late
Sunday flown to Juba, the main city in southern Sudan, preparing for a
counterattack to retake Torit.
Suleiman
said troops managed to drive back "two waves of assaults on the
town, destroyed five tanks and killed many rebels" on Saturday and
Sunday.
The
SPLA responded to Khartoum's mobilization order with clearly stating its
determination to fight off any attempt to retake Torit.
"General
mobilization - this is their problem, we are not concerned," said
Samson Kwaje, an SPLA spokesman, from Machakos. "But we shall
retaliate, especially if they try to take Torit back," he added.
Khartoum
state radio accused the rebels of escalating military operations to
modify the terms of the July 20 accord that aims end the 19-year civil
war which claimed nearly two million lives.
The
SPLA wants to enlarge the area of southern Sudan that will be covered by
the self-rule regime agreed on July 20, Khartoum radio charged.
The
SPLA "started changing the agenda of the negotiations by calling
for annexing Abyei and Ingasana to the south, with the knowledge that
the Machakos (accord) specified the southern boundaries as those of the
three southern provinces as at independence on 1 January, 1956,"
the radio added.
It
called on the Machakos talks' sponsors, the Inter-Governmental Authority
on Development (IGAD) Secretariat, to press the rebels into
"reverting to the Machakos Protocol as the foundation of the
negotiations."
The
government and the SPLA kicked off on August 12 a second round of talks
in Machakos to thrash out the modalities of the July 20 preliminary
accord.
Under
the July agreement, the south will enjoy six years of self-rule, before
deciding in a referendum whether it wants to secede or remain part of
Sudan, dominated by the Arab and Muslim north.
IGAD
groups the east African states of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Somalia, Sudan and Uganda.