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If U.S. Strikes Iraq, It Must Be Responsible For Mideast Stability: Schroeder

Schroeder branded as a “mistake” a forceful call for military action from U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney

BERLIN, August 28 (News Agencies) – German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer warned Wednesday, August 28, that a pre-emptive U.S. attack against Iraq could lead to a new order in the Middle East, as Berlin stepped up its criticism of U.S. talk of war.

One day after Schroeder branded as a “mistake” a forceful call for military action from U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney, Fischer said he did not think such ideas had been “thought through” to the end, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

He told Deutschlandfunk radio that if Washington nevertheless decided to strike Iraq, it must take responsibility for the consequences for peace and stability in the Middle East for years to come.

“It would lead to a new order in the Middle East and there is a big question mark as to whether this consequence has been thought through and discussed in the United States,” Fischer said.

He said Berlin had made its views clear to Washington because Europe, being a neighbor to the Middle East, would be directly affected by hasty action.

“That is why we have made our position clear, that we reject mistaken steps and will not take part in them.”

Schroeder told German television, RTL, late Tuesday that it was wrong of Washington to be changing the original goal of trying to get U.N. weapons inspectors back into Iraq, to one now of seeking a regime change in Baghdad.

“It would be hard to persuade somebody who is supposed to be overthrown through military intervention to allow inspectors into the country,” he said, referring to Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.

The chancellor has come out strongly in recent weeks against Germany taking part in any military action against Iraq without a U.N. mandate.

Schroeder, who is in the throes of an election campaign ahead of September 22 federal elections, insists Germany remains a close ally in the war against terror, but will not get involved in any “adventure.”

In another development, Iraq’s Foreign Minister Naji Sabri was holding a further series of meetings in Beijing on Wednesday, after receiving a boost as China reiterated of its opposition to military action against Baghdad.

Sabri was due to meet Vice Premier Qian Qichen at the tightly-guarded Zhongnanhai leadership compound, following talks with senior foreign policy officials from parliament and the Communist Party.

On Tuesday, Sabri’s Chinese counterpart Tang Jiaxuan gave Baghdad some much-needed backing amid relentless U.S. talk of the need to remove Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein from power, saying Beijing firmly opposed the use of force.

“The Iraq question should be resolved within the framework of the U.N. by diplomatic and political means,” Tang said, according to state-run Chinese television.

“Resorting to force or threatening to resort to force will not solve the problem; on the contrary it leads to more tensions and troubles,” he said.

The comments were no more than a restatement of China’s long-held position, but have a symbolic value in being made directly to an Iraqi guest as Washington ratchets up its war of words against Baghdad.

Meanwhile in the U.K., opposition to British support of a U.S.-led war against Iraq has hardened among Britain’s ruling Labor Party voters with a majority now opposed to military strikes, according to a London newspaper poll published Wednesday.

Fifty-two percent of Labor respondents told an ICM poll for the Guardian that Prime Minister Tony Blair should not support U.S. policy on Iraq - up six percentage points from a similar survey carried out by the daily in March.

The latest poll showed a gap of 17 percent between Labor-supporting doves and hawks, as 35 percent of respondents agreed that Blair should back Washington's desire to topple Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.

Britain is widely expected to join any U.S. military attack on Iraq, though the Labor government has been less explicit than the United States in identifying “regime change” as a strategic aim.

Also in France, French Foreign Minister, Dominique de Villepin, warned Tuesday that the United States must not attack Iraq without UN Security Council authorization, and said an over-reliance on force did not in itself provide any solutions.

Speaking to an annual gathering of the more than 200 French ambassadors and senior diplomats posted around the world, de Villepin insisted that, even though France demanded an unconditional return of U.N. arms inspectors to Iraq, “no military action can be conducted without a decision of the Security Council”.

In a clear reference to the United States, he also said that “the use of force alone very often seems like a vain use of force” and added that “an overuse of power corrodes that power”.

The comments reinforce the general E.U. stance that, should Washington make real its threats of an attack on Iraq, it should not count on help from its allies this time, in contrast to the 1991 Gulf War, AFP said.  

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