WASHINGTON,
August 25 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - One year after the
September 11 attacks, the stark “with us or against us” doctrine of
U.S. President George W. Bush in the war on terrorism has produced a
clear set of winners and losers.
The
“Bush Doctrine” has clearly benefited Russia, Israel and Britain
while Afghanistan’s deposed Taliban regime, the nations that make up
the “axis of evil” and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat have lost
out.
Others,
like Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, have been left in a kind of limbo, under
constant surveillance for shortcomings in the anti-terror effort while
still others, such as NATO, Latin America and Africa, are ignored,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
The
members of the Bush administration “are good at seeing the world in
black and white terms and all what happened since then has suited their
way of thinking and given them a cause,” said Thomas Carothers, a
foreign affairs specialist at the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace.
As
for the losers, the Taliban and their Al-Qaeda allies were the first to
fall victim to the new U.S.-led war on terrorism. Chased from power in
Kabul, hunted in the mountains and deserts, they will never be forgiven
or forgotten by the United States. Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and
Taliban chief Mullah Mohammad Omar, if still alive, are on the run and
in hiding.
Bush’s
“axis of evil”, Iraq, Iran and North Korea may be at the center of a
possible second phase of the war against terrorism. But topping that
list is Iraq, where Bush has made no secret of his desire to topple
Saddam Hussein, by force if necessary.
Yasser
Arafat saw his shaky position plummet further as Bush decided to shun
the long-time Palestinian leader, AFP said.
As
for the winners, among the first to offer his condolences to Bush for
the attacks was Vladimir Putin and the Russian president has seen his
star rise in Washington ever since.
Washington
and Moscow have signed a historic arms control agreement, reached
compromises over NATO and Putin has seen a notable decrease in U.S.
criticism of his policy in Chechnya. Still, Moscow’s flirtation with
Baghdad continues to bother Washington, AFP said.
Israeli
Prime Minister Arial Sharon has managed to convince Bush that the
anti-Israel attacks committed by Palestinian ‘militants’ are from
the same school as those against the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon. Bush has wholeheartedly adopted Sharon's anti-Arafat position.
Tony
Blair’s Britain, the lone foreign country judged sufficiently loyal to
participate in the opening days of the war in Afghanistan, has also won
but an extension of the conflict into Iraq could introduce new tensions
into the special relationship.
Anti-terrorism
solidarity has also benefited countries facing the so-called radical
Muslim movements, such as India, Uzbekistan and the Philippines.
Relations with China, strained early in the early months of the Bush
administration are now on the rise.
In
limbo, comes Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The firm backing given to Bush
by Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf has allowed Islamabad to make a
spectacular return to U.S. grace as a strategic ally. Its past support
for the Taliban and the continuing presence in Pakistan of powerful
radical movements, including Al-Qaeda members, leave lingering
suspicions, however.
Officially,
Saudi Arabia remains a strong U.S. ally. But criticism of the kingdom is
growing among many in Washington where lawmakers and pundits have
accused Riyadh of financing terrorism and complained about Saudi
opposition to a U.S. military campaign in Iraq.
Finally,
the forgotten. NATO, the most important military alliance in the world,
has not yet received the fruits of its total support for the United
States in the days immediately following September 11.
Most
of Washington’s European allies were ignored in the U.S.-British
operation in Afghanistan and the alliance is today questioning its role
and future.
Latin
America, which Bush had promised to make his top priority has languished
since September 11, a victim of changed concerns. The same holds true
for Africa even though Bush has promised to visit the continent next
year