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Britain Warns U.S. Against Attacking Iraq As Pressure Mounts on Blair

Tony Blair under pressure from his party

LONDON, August 9 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - British ministers and government officials have strongly advised the United States against attacking Iraq, warning that such action would intensify conflicts in the region, the British daily newspaper, The Independent, reported Friday, August 9, quoting senior defense and diplomatic sources.

The warning came as the London Times reported that British Prime Minister Tony Blair faces international humiliation at the hands of his own party next month amid signs that Labor’s annual conference will vote against British involvement in a military attack on Iraq.

In a sign of deepening discord between the two allies, British ministers and officials in Whitehall warned Washington that launching a war to topple Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein would "contaminate" crises in Afghanistan, Israel and Kashmir, said the Independent

"These are issues the Americans appear not to have considered," one official was quoted as saying.

Officials added that the United States had countered British worries by maintaining that existing conflicts in the region can be "containerized" and that it would be impractical to wait for every situation to be resolved before launching an attack on Iraq.

Washington has repeatedly threatened to take action to unseat Saddam, whom it accuses of developing weapons of mass destruction, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.

Britain is Washington's closest military ally, and it is believed that U.S. President George W. Bush would want to call on London's help in any campaign.

British ministers and government officials also have grave reservations about Bush's call for a regime change in Baghdad because they say no alternative set-up has been identified, said the Independent.

They fear Britain may be lumbered with leading a massive stabilization force for "up to five years" in an anarchic post-war Iraq, with the prospect of the country being partitioned, it added.

While they share the United States' belief that Saddam has acquired weapons of mass destruction, ministers have seen no evidence that he can deliver them in any meaningful way against the West, according to the broadsheet.

Their concerns came as a senior Pentagon adviser insisted that Bush would not hesitate to act alone, AFP reported.

Richard Perle, head of the Pentagon's defense policy board, added, however, that he believed Blair would win over the doubters in Britain and back a U.S.-led war.

"I have no doubt he [Bush] would act alone if necessary. But he will not be alone when the time comes," Perle wrote in Friday's edition of The Daily Telegraph.

"Neither the president nor the British prime minister will be deflected by Saddam's diplomatic charm offensive, the feckless moralizing of 'peace' lobbies or the unsolicited advice of retired generals," Perle added.

Although Blair has stated that London has taken no decisions on military action, he has repeatedly stressed that the threat posed by Saddam must be addressed.

However, the British leader is facing increasing pressure at home not to support Bush.

The Times said that his Labor Party and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) are likely to vote against any strike at their annual conferences in September 2002, as they are preparing emergency resolutions for the Blackpool conference calling on the Government to oppose any U.S.-led war against Iraq.

"I think there is a high probability of a debate and a vote (at the TUC conference) condemning war against Iraq," the paper quoted an unnamed senior TUC source as saying.

"If that happens, the unions will want to take it forward to the [Labor] party conference and things could get very interesting indeed," the source added.

“In an early signal of the unions’ hostility towards any military action, nine general secretaries last week signed a letter claiming there was no evidence that Saddam had acquired weapons of mass destruction or was a threat to the U.S., the Independent reported.

The letter was drawn up by Bill Morris, the general secretary of the Transport and General Workers’ Union and an ally of Gordon Brown, the Chancellor, the paper said.

“We believe we are representative of public opinion in Britain and internationally in rejecting George W Bush’s push for military action against Iraq. Such a war would be outside international law and bring further instability to the entire region,” said the letter.

The Daily Mirror, meanwhile, quoted a Labor Party insider as saying that Blair's siding with Bush was the single-biggest reason why donations to the party were down a staggering 88 percent on the same period last year.

"This is where the disquiet about Iraq is most obvious. We know it's reflected in donations and we expect it in membership figures too," said the insider.

Labor raised 591,000 pounds (905,000 dollars, 937,000 euros) in the second quarter of 2002, compared with 5.3 million pounds during the same period in 2001.

“Mr Blair is said to be frustrated that, despite his friendship with Mr Bush, he has not been given a clear idea of what the U.S. plans for Iraq, leaving him exposed to hostile public opinion in Britain,” the Times concluded.

 

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