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Nine Hindu Pilgrims Killed, 32 Injured in Kashmir

A victim of the attack

By Zafarul-Islam Khan, IOL South Asia Correspondent

NEW DELHI, Aug 6 (IslamOnline) - A lone militant struck at Amarnath Hindu pilgrims base camp near Pahalgam in Kashmir killing at least nine of them and injuring 32 others in their sleep early Tuesday, August 6, 2002.

The attacker reportedly appeared from a nearby hillock, in the attire of local nomads, tore the three-tier security cordon set up to protect the pilgrims from all over the country and launched the surprise attack hurling grenades and firing indiscriminately from an AK-47 rifle for a few minutes before he was shot dead by the security people.

Fourteen of the seriously injured have been hospitalized in Srinagar while others have been rushed to different hospitals in south Kashmir district of Anantnag.

The month-long annual Hindu pilgrimage from the city of Jammu to a cave at Amarnath held holy by Hindus has been the target of past attacks by militants. Police say the threat of violence is greater this year ahead of the forthcoming assembly elections in the state.

No militant outfit has claimed the responsibility for the attack, the second within a week on pilgrims. The Pahalgam route is said to be dominated by Laskhar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen militants, while Baltal route is infested with Al-Badr and Laskhar militants, according to Indian security sources.

Amarnath pilgrimage route map

Some 15,000 police and soldiers are guarding the route of the pilgrimage this year. Hindus believe the temple cave is the abode of Lord Shiva, where his image is said to appear annually in ice. The annual pilgrimage is one of the most high-security events in Jammu and Kashmir.

So far this year, around 84,000 pilgrims from across the country have already visited the holy cave at the altitude of 13,000 feet above sea level. Earlier, the pilgrimage used to start from Pahalgam but due to militancy the venue was shifted to Jammu.

The pilgrimage, which was earlier open for two months, has now been reduced to 10 days due to militant activities, according to a state government official. The number of pilgrims is expected to top more than 100,000 by the time the event ends.

Sources in Kashmir detect a scheme in the sudden spurt in the number of visitors from all over the country. Only a decade ago this used to be a largely local affair in which small numbers of people participated.

Today's deaths bring to at least 13 the number of people killed by militants on this year's pilgrimage, which began July 19.

Terrorist attacks on the Yatra have now become an annual feature. In the year 2000, 23 pilgrims were killed when militants opened fire at the base camp, which was then situated at Pahalgam. Last year at least 13 people were killed in a fedayeen attack on the camp at Sheshnag.

Amarnath cave from inside

The Hizbul Mujahideen, being a Kashmiri group, has announced that it will not interfere with the yatra (pilgrimage). But Pakistan-based militants have not been so careful about local sentiments.

The Central Home Ministry today rushed a team of senior officials to Jammu and Kashmir for an on-the-spot assessment of the terrorist attack on Amarnath pilgrims early this morning. Stating this, Minister of State for Home ID Swami said, "We are determined to continue the Amarnath yatra. The yatra will continue." He told reporters that security arrangements would be reviewed and further tightened.

The central government also rushed today two of its ministers to Pahalgam in Kashmir for an on-the-spot assessment of the situation. Minister of State for Defense Chaman Lal Gupta and Minister of State for Home vidyasagar Rao left for Kashmir at the directions of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, official sources said. The two ministers will return by the evening today to apprise the Prime Minister and the government of the situation.

Meanwhile the 18th batch of Amarnath pilgrims left for the holy cave from Jammu this morning. It consists of 2,082 pilgrims including 273 women, 31 children and 228 sadhus (hermits).

A Muslim boy with his pony serving Hindu pilgrims on route to the cave

In a related development, five militants and three army personnel were killed in three encounters in North Kashmir early today. Security forces foiled militant's attempt to storm into their post at Handwara this morning. Two militants, armed with sophisticated weapons and wearing combat uniforms, opened fire on an army post at the chowk in the border district of Kupwara in north Kashmir around 0630 hrs IST, the sources said adding that the militants were believed to be of a "suicide squad."

On the borders, Indian and Pakistani forces continued shelling. According to Indian reports, Pakistani troops resorted to artillery shelling from across the Line of Control (LoC) on forward defense positions in Kargil, Drass and Gurez sectors in Jammu and Kashmir Monday night, according to a Defense spokesman in Sringar today. Indian troops retaliated and the artillery duel between the two sides continued till this morning. No causality was reported on the Indian side.

According to official Indian sources, intermittent exchange of small arms fire along the international border took place at seventeen places in Jammu and Kathua districts since Monday. The last few days have witnessed daily shelling across the LoC and the international borders in Jammu & Kashmir.

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