WASHINGTON,
August 6 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - A briefing to a Pentagon
defense panel described Saudi Arabia as an enemy of the United States
and recommended that Saudi oil fields and overseas financial assets
should be “targeted,” The Washington Post said Tuesday,
August 6.
“The
Saudis are active at every level of the terror chain, from planners to
financiers, from cadre to foot soldier, from ideologist to
cheerleader,” said Rand Corp. analyst Laurent Murawiec in his July
10 briefing to the Pentagon's Defense Policy Board, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
“Saudi
Arabia supports our enemies and attacks our allies,” Murawiec said,
describing the country as “the kernel of evil, the prime mover, the
most dangerous opponent” in the Middle East.
He
said Washington should demand that Saudi Arabia stop funding what he
claimed was “fundamentalist Islamic outlets around the world,”
cease anti-U.S. and anti-Israeli statements and “prosecute or
isolate those involved in the terror chain, including the Saudi
intelligence services.”
If
Riyadh did not comply, Saudi oil fields and overseas financial assets
should be “targeted,” Murawiec added in his briefing, without
specifying exactly how.
Murawiec's
comments did not reflect the Pentagon panel's views or official U.S.
policy, although they had “growing currency” within the
administration of President George W. Bush, the daily said.
An
unnamed U.S. official told the paper that opinion about Saudi Arabia
was changing rapidly within the U.S. government.
“People
used to rationalize Saudi behavior,” the official said. “You don't
hear that any more. There's no doubt that people are recognizing
reality and recognizing that Saudi Arabia is a problem.”
The
paper said that the decision to bring the anti-Saudi analysis before
the Defense Policy Board also appears tied to the growing debate over
whether to launch a U.S. military attack against Iraq.
According
to the Post, the briefing argued that removing Hussein would
spur change in Saudi Arabia -- which, it maintained, is the larger
problem because of its role in financing and supporting “radical
Islamic movements”.
But
former secretary of state Henry A. Kissinger, dismissed the briefing,
saying the Saudis are pro-American. “They have to operate in a
difficult region, and ultimately we can manage them,” he said,
quoted by the Post.
“I
don't consider Saudi Arabia to be a strategic adversary of the United
States,” Kissinger said. “They are doing some things I don't
approve of, but I don't consider them a strategic adversary.”
Asked
for reaction, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, the Saudi ambassador to the
United States, said he did not take the briefing seriously. “I think
that it is a misguided effort that is shallow, and not honest about
the facts,” he told the Post. “Repeating lies will never
make them facts.”
“I
think this view defies reality,” added Adel al-Jubeir, a foreign
policy adviser to Saudi leader Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz.
“The two countries have been friends and allies for over 60 years.
Their relationship has seen the coming and breaking of many storms in
the region, and if anything it goes from strength to strength.”
In
its issue last week, the U.S. weekly magazine Time questioned
the U.S. reluctance to isolate Saudi Arabia and posed several
questions on its strategic importance to the U.S.
Under
an article titled “Do we still need the Saudis?” Time
questioned the notion of oil sustaining the alliance between the U.S.
and Saudi Arabia, and whether this still applies, now that the U.S.
has found alternative oil sources.
“In
the aftermath of September 11, it’s worth asking whether America
truly still needs the Saudis. In economic and strategic terms, the
U.S. can probably manage without them. Saudi Arabia today provides
only 8% of the oil consumed by Americans. It accounts for 15% of the U
S. crude-oil imports, less than half the amount the U.S. imports from
Canada, Mexico and Venezuela.
“That’s
a far cry from the 25% figure for 1973, when the Saudis… embargoed
oil sales to the U.S. and prompted a 70% rise in crude prices,” said
Time, in reference to the Saudi part in the Arab-Israeli war
from which Egypt emerged victorious.
Other
valid reasons, according to the magazine, to isolate Saudi Arabia is
open loathing for the U.S. and sympathy for Saudi-born dissident Osama
bin Laden’s cause.
“The
kingdom’s latent anti-Americanism has been stoked in recent months
by fierce opposition to the Bush Administration’s pro-Israel Middle
East policies and the perceived harassment of Muslims in the U.S,”
said that magazine.
The
magazine added that the most important issue to consider when cutting
ties with Saudi Arabia is the country’s reluctance to participate in
the upcoming U.S.-led war against Iraq and prompting the U.S. military
to begin planning around them.
However,
the magazine spoke about a risk involved in isolating Saudi Arabia:
“Western diplomats warn that the Al-Saud clan, which has ruled the
kingdom for the past century, is the only Western-leaning institution
left in a fundamentalist state that is growing younger, poorer and
more radical.”